Disclosed is a polyimide having a repeat unit structure of Formula IV

##STR00001##

In Formula IV: R.sup.a is the same or different at each occurrence and represents one or more tetracarboxylic acid component residues; and R.sup.b is the same or different at each occurrence and represents one or more aromatic diamine residues. 30-100 mol % of R.sup.b has Formula II

##STR00002##

In Formula II: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different at each occurrence and are halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, silyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, or siloxy; a and b are the same or different and are an integer from 0-4; c and d are the same or different and are 1 or 2; and * indicates a point of attachment.

The present invention provides a display device. By setting opposite surfaces of the substrate and the hard coat layer of the glass cover plate as uneven structures, not only flatness of the glass cover plate can be ensured, but also stress can be dispersed under point impact. Meanwhile, upper and lower sides of the protection layer are provided with uneven structures at the same time, such that the stress can also be diffused, and the buffer layer is formed by flattening the upper and lower sides of the protection layer to make the entire buffer layer smoother. The display device of the present invention can increase resistance to point impacts and reduce local injuries.

A flexible liquid crystal film using a fiber-based foldable transparent electrode and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A flexible liquid crystal film using a fiber-based foldable transparent electrode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the flexible liquid crystal film includes: a pair of fiber-based foldable transparent electrodes in which a nanofiber transparent thin film formed of a polymer and a Nylon-6 nanofiber is coated with a silver (Ag) nanowire; and a dispersed liquid crystal formed by being cured between the pair of fiber-based foldable transparent electrodes.

Provided are a polarizing plate, a curved liquid crystal display device including the same, and a method for manufacturing a curved liquid crystal display device. The polarizing plate according to the present invention includes a polarizer and a polarizer protection film disposed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate has a shrinkage rate in a machine direction (MD), which is greater by a range from about 2.2% to about 20% than that in a transverse direction (TD).

An article includes a substrate; a first layer disposed on the first major surface of the substrate, wherein the first layer has an adherence to the substrate of greater than or equal to 4B according to a cross hatch adhesion test set forth in ASTM D3359-17; and at least one ink layer disposed on the first layer having a surface roughness Ra greater than or equal 50 nm to provide a textured surface. Also disclosed is an article a substrate a coating disposed on the first major surface, wherein the coating has an adherence to the substrate of greater than or equal to 4B according to a cross hatch adhesion test set, a gauge hardness greater than or equal to 4H according to a pencil test, and a scratch hardness greater than or equal to 3H according to a pencil test set.

A liquid crystal dimming film includes two substrates, two conductive layers, two free radical resisting layers and a liquid crystal layer. After the two conductive layers are electrically conducted, the electric field generated by the conductive layer can change the liquid crystal light transmission state of the liquid crystal layer. In addition, the free radical resisting layers are coated and photo-cured on both surfaces of the liquid crystal layer respectively. When the two liquid crystal layers are situated in a lighting environment, the free radical resisting layer can capture the free radicals produced by the liquid crystal layer to prevent the free radicals from affecting the conductive layer, thereby maintaining good photoelectric properties of the conductive layer.

Disclosed is a polyimide having a repeat unit structure of Formula III

##STR00001##

In Formula III: R.sup.a represents one or more different tetracarboxylic acid component residues; and R.sup.b represents one or more different aromatic diamine residues or aromatic diisocyanate residues. 5-100 mol % of R.sup.a has Formula II

##STR00002##

In Formula II: R is H, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkoxy, fluoroalkyl, silyl, hydrocarbon aryl, substituted hydrocarbon aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, ally, or vinyl; R.sup.2 is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkoxy, fluoroalkyl, silyl, hydrocarbon aryl, substituted hydrocarbon aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, ally, or vinyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are alkyl, fluoroalkyl, or silyl; x and y are the same or different and are an integer from 0-2; and * indicates a point of attachment.

Provided is a laminate, which has a polarizer and an optically anisotropic layer and is excellent in thermal durability, and an organic electroluminescent device and a liquid crystal display device, which include the laminate. The laminate has two substrates and a polarizing plate disposed between the two substrates, in which the polarizing plate has a polarizer and an optically anisotropic layer, the polarizer contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the optically anisotropic layer is formed of a composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by General Formula (I): L.sub.1-G.sub.1-D.sub.1-Ar-D.sub.2-G.sub.2-L.sub.2, a moisture permeability of the substrate is 10.sup.3 g/m.sup.2.Math.day or less, and a water content of the polarizing plate is 3.0 g/m.sup.2 or less.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device whose liquid crystal layer is prevented from undergoing a phase transition while the device is on. A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a first substrate having a thin-film transistor element, a heatsink film overlapping the thin-film transistor element, a first alignment film, a liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate in order. The heatsink film contains a liquid-crystalline polymer as the polymerized form of a liquid-crystalline monomer and also contains inorganic fine particles, and the liquid-crystalline polymer is aligned in-plane with respect to the heatsink film. Preferably, the liquid-crystalline monomer is represented by a specified chemical formula.

A liquid crystal light-adjusting film includes a polymer material substrate and a plurality of elliptical crystal cells. The polymer material substrate has a light incident surface and a light exiting surface opposite to each other. A direction from the light incident surface to the light exiting surface is a thickness direction of the polymer material substrate. The elliptical crystal cells are disposed in the polymer material substrate. A long axis direction of each of the elliptical crystal cells is arranged along a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and each of the elliptical crystal cells comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. A manufacturing method of the liquid crystal light-adjusting film and a backlight module using the liquid crystal light-adjusting film are also provided.