Provided are a lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine, containing a lubricating base oil containing a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil, (A) an overbased calcium salicylate, (B) an overbased magnesium detergent, (C) a binuclear and/or trinuclear organic molybdenum compound, (D) a phenol-based antioxidant, and (E) an amine-based antioxidant, wherein the component (C), the component (D), and the component (E) are contained in specified contents on the basis of the whole amount of the lubricating oil composition; a method for producing the lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine; and a lubrication method including using the lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine.

The present invention relates to lubricant compositions that are especially suitable for the lubrication of turbines or (turbo)compressors which serve to compress chlorine and/or chlorinated products. The lubricant composition comprises a base oil, an antihydrolysis component and a rust and oxidation inhibitor.

The present disclosure provides a lubricating composition that includes at least one lubricating base oil, an effective amount of at least one overbased detergent; and an effective amount of at least one thermally stable zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate. The disclosure further provides methods of making and using the same.

The present invention relates to phosphoric ester preparations with reduced hygroscopicity, to use of these as flame retardants and hydraulic fluids, and to polyurethanes which comprise the phosphoric ester preparations of the invention.

The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine of the invention is characterized by comprising an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid with a content of a C5-C9 branched fatty acid of 50-100% by mole, and a fluoropropene refrigerant and/or trifluoroiodomethane refrigerant. The refrigerating machine oil of the invention is characterized by comprising an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid with a content of a C5-C9 branched fatty acid of 50-100% by mole, and by being used together with a fluoropropene refrigerant and/or trifluoroiodomethane refrigerant.

A novel hydraulic (e.g., a biohydraulic) fluid which has high performance attributes is disclosed herein. Such a novel hydraulic fluid includes a contribution of a range of 10% up to about 85% by weight of at least one of: natural esters, synthetic esters, polyols, a vegetable oil, 1% up to about 40% by weight of polyalphaolefin (PAO), 1% up to about 40% by weight of polyalkylene glycol (PAG), and mixtures thereof, and wherein up to about 10% by weight quantity of one or more additives are introduced to provide desired properties that include at least one of: a high viscosity index, a low pour point, a hydrolytic stability, and an oxidative stability, as part of the hydraulic fluid contribution.

The present disclosure provides a refrigerant composition comprising a refrigerant containing a fluorinated hydrocarbon, and having improved sliding properties for the sliding portions of vapor-compression refrigerating machines.

Specifically, the present disclosure provides a refrigerant composition comprising a refrigerant containing a fluorinated hydrocarbon, and an oligomer that is a polymer of a halogenated hydrocarbon, wherein (1) the fluorinated hydrocarbon comprises fluorinated ethylene, and (2) the oligomer is at least one of an oligomer A having a molecular weight of 200 to 900 that is a polymer of a halogenated hydrocarbon A represented by C.sub.2H.sub.aF.sub.bCl.sub.c, wherein a+b+c=4, a represents an integer of 0 to 3, b represents an integer of 1 to 4, and c represents an integer of 0 to 1, and an oligomer B having a molecular weight of 200 to 900 that is a polymer of a halogenated hydrocarbon B represented by C.sub.3H.sub.aF.sub.bCl.sub.c, wherein a+b+c=6, a represents an integer of 0 to 3, b represents an integer of 3 to 6, and c represents an integer of 0 to 1.

A compressor includes a casing, a compression mechanism, and an insulating member. A refrigerating machine oil is stored in the casing. The compression mechanism is housed within the casing. The compression mechanism compresses a refrigerant. The insulating member is housed within the casing. The insulating member is formed of a polymer having an ester bond. The refrigerant includes a hydrocarbon as a main component. The refrigerant has a saturated water content of less than 0.3% by weight. The refrigerating machine oil has a saturated water content of 1.8% by weight or more. A refrigeration apparatus includes the compressor.

An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150 C. at standard pressure,
where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.

This invention relates to unsaturated polyol esters that can be used in hydraulic fluid applications, including fire-resistant hydraulic fluid applications, marine hydraulic fluid applications, metalworking fluid applications, food grade fluid applications, and transformer fluid applications, and methods for making the same.