A peeled chit malt having the following combination of features is disclosed: (a) a moisture content of less than 15 wt. %; (b) an alpha-amylase activity of less than 58 Dextrinizing Units (DU) per gram of dry matter; (c) an extract content of solid adjuncts (C.sub.E) of at least 79% by weight of dry matter; and (d) a Klason lignin content (C.sub.L) of less than 1.8% by weight of dry matter; and (e) an ash content (C.sub.A) of less than 2.2% by weight of dry matter, wherein 25C.sub.E/(C.sub.L*C.sub.A)160. The malt can be produced by a malting process that differs from the process that is used to produce ordinary malt in that it employs a shortened germination period of 12 to 72 hours and further in that it employs a peeling step after kilning.

Barley based beverages are produced in large quantities, employing highly energy consuming methods, for example in the malting and brewhouse facilities for kiln drying and wort boiling operations, respectively. The present invention relates to energy saving methods for preparing barley based beverages, as well as to barley plants useful in such methods. In particular, the invention describes barley plants with combined traits of null-lipoxygenase-1 (null-LOX-1), null-lipoxygenase-2 (null-LOX-2) and null-S-adenosylmethionine:methionine S-methyltransferase in one plant, which is particularly useful for energy saving methods to prepare barley based beverages, such as beer.

Barley based beverages are produced in large quantities, employing highly energy consuming methods, for example in the malting and brewhouse facilities for kiln drying and wort boiling operations, respectively. The present invention relates to energy saving methods for preparing barley based beverages, as well as to barley plants useful in such methods. In particular, the invention describes barley plants with combined traits of null-lipoxygenase-1 (null-LOX-1), null-lipoxygenase-2 (null-LOX-2) and null-S-adenosylmethionine:methionine S-methyltransferase in one plant, which is particularly useful for energy saving methods to prepare barley based beverages, such as beer.

The invention provides a method for treating viral infections and coinfections through the use of inhibitory agents that prevent a unique viral structural protein motifs from binding to host proteins from the clathrin adaptor proteins family and subsequently preventing viral replication.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing dried flavored malted cereals, comprising the steps of providing cereals; adding at least one solid infusible material for flavoring said cereals during a malting process of said cereals, wherein said malting process of cereals comprises the steps of at least one steeping step, at least one germination step, and at least one drying step; obtaining dried flavored malted cereals; and separating said at least one solid infusible material from the dried flavored malted cereals by means of at least one separation technique, selected from the following: gravity separation, optical separation, and separation by size. The present disclosure further relates to a use of a separation technique for separating said at least one solid infusible material, to dried flavored malted cereals obtained by the method and a beverage product or food product.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing dried flavored malted cereals, comprising the steps of providing cereals; adding at least one solid infusible material for flavoring said cereals during a malting process of said cereals, wherein said malting process of cereals comprises the steps of at least one steeping step, at least one germination step, and at least one drying step; obtaining dried flavored malted cereals; and separating said at least one solid infusible material from the dried flavored malted cereals by means of at least one separation technique, selected from the following: gravity separation, optical separation, and separation by size. The present disclosure further relates to a use of a separation technique for separating said at least one solid infusible material, to dried flavored malted cereals obtained by the method and a beverage product or food product.

An isolated nucleic acid associated with increased accumulation of astaxanthin derived from a Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous strain. The isolated nucleic acid comprising nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1240-12684 or a nucleotide sequence at least 80% identical thereto, or a fragment of the isolated nucleic acid, is provided, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the isolated nucleic acid is not identical to any one of the nucleotide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 12685-19331. Associated proteins, genetic construct, cells, and methods are also provided.

An isolated nucleic acid associated with increased accumulation of astaxanthin derived from a Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous strain. The isolated nucleic acid comprising nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1240-12684 or a nucleotide sequence at least 80% identical thereto, or a fragment of the isolated nucleic acid, is provided, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the isolated nucleic acid is not identical to any one of the nucleotide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 12685-19331. Associated proteins, genetic construct, cells, and methods are also provided.

This disclosure relates to methods to increase hydrolytic enzyme activity in a barley grain. The methods include application of photon energy to barley grain during the germination period of a malting process. The applied photon energy causes a stress to the barley grain that is sufficient to increase enzymatic levels and/or reduce the germination period.

This disclosure relates to methods to increase hydrolytic enzyme activity in a barley grain. The methods include application of photon energy to barley grain during the germination period of a malting process. The applied photon energy causes a stress to the barley grain that is sufficient to increase enzymatic levels and/or reduce the germination period.