A reversible liquid filtration system for cell culture perfusion comprises: a bioreactor vessel (B4), for storing the cell culture (L4); a perfusion pump (P7), comprising a reciprocable element (P71) which is movable in opposing first and second pumping directions (dF, dR); a filter (F4); and first and second bi-directional valves (BV1, BV2), each selectively controllable between open and closed positions. The perfusion pump (P7), the filter (F4), and the first and second bi-directional valves (BV1, BV2), together comprise a fluidic circuit in communication with the bioreactor vessel (B4). The bi-directional valves (BV1, BV2) are controllable to open and close in co-ordination with the reciprocating perfusion pump (P7), in order to enable both a two-way filtering flow around the fluidic circuit and also an alternating filtering flow between the bioreactor vessel (B4) and the perfusion pump (P7).

There is disclosed a modular anaerobic digestion point-of-waste to renewable energy system. The system is directed to a modular and scalable anaerobic digestion system for point-of-waste use. The System includes a pretreatment process for removing inhibitory nutrients from a feedstock, an in-treatment process for providing clean renewable energy and a post-treatment process for further providing clean renewable energy for subsequent use. The System includes a leaching bed; a liquids tank; a mixing tank; an anaerobic digester reactor; a precipitation tank; a stripping tank; a hydrogen sulfide scrubber; a water remover; a gas bladder; a dewaterer; and a flare system.

An inverted conical bioreactor is provided for growing cells or microorganisms. The bioreactor has an internal space and a perforated barrier within the vessel, through which a liquid may flow, where cells or microorganisms cannot pass through the perforated barrier. The perforated barrier divides the internal space of the bioreactor into a first chamber and a second chamber. Cells are grown within the second chamber and can be perfused by re-circulating the liquid, for example a growth medium, through the bioreactor. Various inlet ports and outlet ports allow controlling the parameters of flow of the growth medium.

Vessel configured to facilitate concentration of a product in a solution. The vessel may include outlet ports to deliver the solution to a processing system (such as a filtration system), and inlet ports. The inlet ports may be at progressively lower levels for return of fluid thereto reduced in volume as a result of filtration thereof. A smaller volume sump may be provided below a main tank of the vessel to facilitate concentration of the solution. The sump may include ridges facilitating collection of the product of interest from the solution, and/or reinforcing the sump walls, and optionally forming a vortex breaker. A spray ball may be provided to spray materials, such as buffer solution, into the vessel. The spray ball may direct materials to facilitate retrieval of product from the vessel. One or more components of the vessel may be advantageously formed of disposable material for single use thereof.

A cell culture device (1) includes: a culture vessel (10 ) that accommodates a cell suspension containing cells and a culture medium; and a stirring device (30) that is provided at a bottom part of the culture vessel (10) to stir the cell suspension accommodated in the culture vessel (10). The stirring device (30) has a shaft part (32), and a rotating part (33) rotatable with the shaft part (32) as a rotation axis. The rotating part (33) has a hole part (36) into which the shaft part (32) is inserted, and a gap (37) of 100 μm or more is secured between an interior wall demarcating the hole part (36) and the shaft part (32). A closing part (38) that closes an end part of the gap (37) in an axial direction of the rotation axis is provided.

The invention relates to the production of microalgae biomass. The microalgae contained in a suspension of water and microalgae are continuously phototrophically or mixotrophically cultivated in a cultivation module (1), which is passed multiple times by the suspension and has a gas part and a liquid part with a liquid supply (3), by supplying light from at least one artificial light source (5) and nutrients. According to the turbidity established by sensors, volume fractions of the suspension are repeatedly discharged from the cultivation module (1) for the harvest of microalgae and removed by means of a centrifuge (7). The cultivation of the microalgae occurs in an climate chamber forming the cultivation module (1), which is operated using water. Alongside a regulating of the temperature of the suspension, there also occurs a regulating of its pH value via the controlled addition of buffer ions and a regulating of the redox potential of the suspension and thereby also of its microbial contamination by controlling the light and nutrient supply, as well of a metered addition of oxygen. In addition, after the removal of microalgae, the remaining suspension is irradiated with UV light in order to kill unwanted microbial contamination before being returned into the cultivation module (1).

A cell culture apparatus is provided. A cell culture apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a cell culture part comprising an accommodation space in which a plurality of supports for cell culture are disposed; a medium supply part for storing a predetermined amount of medium to be supplied to the cell culture part, and maintaining a predetermined carbon dioxide concentration of the medium stored therein by using carbon dioxide introduced from the outside through a gas supply port; and a pump, which interconnects the cell culture part and the medium supply part so as to circulate, in the cell culture part, a medium stored in the medium supply part.

An in vitro endothelial cell culture system for optimizing the pulsatile working mode of a continuous flow artificial heart belongs to the technical field of artificial organs. The system includes three parts: 1) a cell culture model on a microfluidic chip and an off-chip multielement aortic arch afterload fluid mechanics circulation loop; 2) devices for simulating the power source of a cardiovascular system: a fluid loading device is realized by a pulse blood pump, and an artificial heart device is connected in parallel to both ends of the pulse blood pump; and 3) a peripheral detection and feedback control system, comprising pressure and flow sensors, a fluorescence microscope, a CCD high-speed camera system and a proportional-integral-derivative feedback control system. The system can accurately simulate the real hemodynamics microenvironment of vascular endothelial cells in different parts of the aortic arch.

The present invention generally relates to a system and process for producing a biosurfactant, and more particularly to a system and process for producing a biosurfactant from at least one strain of Bacillus subtilis, and formulations which comprise the biosurfactant.

The subject invention provides systems, apparatuses and methods for cultivating microorganisms and for producing microbial metabolites on a large scale. Specifically, in certain embodiments, a system comprising three separate, but connected, vessels is provided, wherein a first vessel serves as a feed tank for supplying nutrient medium to a second vessel, said second vessel serving as a submerged fermentation reactor; and wherein a third vessel serves as a collection container into which foam containing microbial growth by-products is transferred from the second vessel.