Provided are a storage method and a banking system of cells prepared using somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) technology with homozygous genotypes of genes of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, HLA-B, HLA-DR, and the like. The banking of NT cell-derived stem cells may be applied to autologous or allogenic patients and can provide transplantable cells and tissue materials for the treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, and the like.

A non-human mammal and an offspring thereof, obtainable by a somatic cell nuclear transfer method using a nucleus of a CD4-positive T cell as a nuclear donor. The non-human mammal of the present invention surely and efficiently shows allergic reactions specific to various antigens that are shown to have associations with an immune allergic disease, such as mites and cedar pollens, so that the non-human mammal can be suitably used as the developmental models of allergic diseases for studies of various diseases by studying or pursuing possibilities of applications to the diseases.

The present invention provides methods for making reconstructed diploid human oocytes comprising the diploid genome of a human somatic cell, and also methods for making human nuclear transfer embryos, human embryonic stem cells, and human differentiated cells therefrom. The present invention also provides reconstructed human oocytes, human nuclear transfer embryos, human embryonic stem cells, and differentiated cells made using such methods, as well as compositions and kits useful in performing such methods.

Haploid human embryonic stem cells and cell lines, haploid multipotent human cells, and haploid differentiated human cells are provided. In addition, methods of making and using the haploid human cells are provided.

Provided are a storage method and a banking system of cells prepared using somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) technology with homozygous genotypes of genes of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, HLA-B, HLA-DR, and the like. The banking of NT cell-derived stem cells may be applied to autologous or allogenic patients and can provide transplantable cells and tissue materials for the treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, and the like.

Use invention provides a method for producing polypeptide protein products and nucleic acid products having reduced levels of antigenicity in an animal being treated with a biologic product. Somatic cells are isolated from an animal, transformed into pluripotent stem cells, transfected with a nucleic acid(s) of interest, and re-differentiated towards somatic cells known to be high level producers of the desired nucleic acid product. The invention can be used to derive a general cell line to treat populations, racial specific cell lines to treat ethnic groups, or patient specific cell lines to treat individuals. Additionally, the invention provides a method to allow induced pluripotent stem cells to be re-differentiated towards their somatic cell of origin so that the cells can be used to therapeutically treat an animal without resulting teratoma formation.

Immunocompatible pluripotent stem cells (pSCs), which include cells compatible with different patient populations or patient-specific cells, find wide application in regenerative medicine therapies. Described herein are immunocompatible pSCs generated using techniques such as parthenogenesis resulting in cells possessing desired haplotypes of reduced zygosity, antigenically compatible with multiple patient populations, or nuclear transfer allowing generation of patient-specific cells. Methods described herein related to parthenogenesis, nuclear transfer, or pSC cell line generation. Also described herein are compositions of immunocompatible pSCs and cell lines generated by the aforementioned techniques.

Disclosed is a novel means which makes it possible to steadily mass-produce knockout individuals even in large animals. The method of the present invention is a method for producing a non-human large mammal or fish (non-human animal) that produces gametes originating in a different individual, and comprises transplanting at least one pluripotent cell derived from a second non-human animal into an embryo derived from a first non-human animal, said embryo being at a cleavage stage and having a genome in which a function of nanos3 gene is inhibited, to prepare a chimeric embryo, and allowing said chimeric embryo to develop into an individual. When a pluripotent cell having a genome in which a desired gene is knocked out is used as the pluripotent cell derived from the second non-human animal, the first non-human animal capable of producing germ cells in which the desired gene is knocked out is obtained, and therefore knockout non-human animals can easily be mass-produced by mating such non-human animals.

The present invention provides novel methods for improving the efficiency of artificial activation of unfertilized mammalian oocytes by reducing the intracellular concentration of Zn.sup.2+ in the oocyte. The methods of the invention may additionally comprise a preceding step of increasing the intracellular concentration of Ca.sup.2+ in the oocyte prior to reduction of the intracellular Zn.sup.2+ concentration. The invention further provides unfertilized oocytes activated by the disclosed methods and viable mammalian animals produced from unfertilized oocytes activated by the disclosed methods.

The present invention provides methods for making reconstructed diploid human oocytes comprising the diploid genome of a human somatic cell, and also methods for making human nuclear transfer embryos, human embryonic stem cells, and human differentiated cells therefrom. The present invention also provides reconstructed human oocytes, human nuclear transfer embryos, human embryonic stem cells, and differentiated cells made using such methods, as well as compositions and kits useful in performing such methods.