A bio-stimulant composition for obtaining improved plant growth, either combined or uncombined with urea and/or other agricultural compounds, as well of methods of producing and using said composition.

The present invention relates to the field of molecular biology and cell biology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a CRISPR-CAS system for a filamentous fungal host cell.

The present invention relates to the field of molecular biology and cell biology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a CRISPR-CAS system for a filamentous fungal host cell.

Provided are methods and compositions useful for producing filamentous fungal cells and compounds produced by such cells that have utility in a variety of applications. In one aspect, provided herein is a method for producing a SLR from a filamentous fungal cell, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) growing the filamentous fungal cell in a first medium comprising a first carbon source to obtain an actively growing mycelial culture, and b) replacing the first medium of the actively growing mycelial culture with a second medium comprising a second carbon source to induce production of the SLR; wherein the first carbon source comprises a metabolizable carbon compound, wherein the second carbon source comprises only non-metabolizable carbon compounds, and wherein the second medium comprises no other carbon source than the second carbon source.

Provided are methods and compositions useful for producing filamentous fungal cells and compounds produced by such cells that have utility in a variety of applications. In one aspect, provided herein is a method for producing a SLR from a filamentous fungal cell, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) growing the filamentous fungal cell in a first medium comprising a first carbon source to obtain an actively growing mycelial culture, and b) replacing the first medium of the actively growing mycelial culture with a second medium comprising a second carbon source to induce production of the SLR; wherein the first carbon source comprises a metabolizable carbon compound, wherein the second carbon source comprises only non-metabolizable carbon compounds, and wherein the second medium comprises no other carbon source than the second carbon source.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a yeast which is capable of simultaneously fermenting a pentose and a hexose sugar, the method comprising providing a yeast which comprises: one or more heterologous genes encoding an enzyme of a pentose metabolic pathway, a disruption of a gene encoding a ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase and a disruption of a gene encoding a glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, and one or more overexpressed endogenous genes encoding an enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; and subjecting the yeast to evolutionary engineering on a medium comprising a hexose sugar and at least one pentose sugar, selecting for a yeast with improved growth rate when grown on a media comprising a hexose and at least one pentose sugar, so as to obtain an evolved yeast.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a yeast which is capable of simultaneously fermenting a pentose and a hexose sugar, the method comprising providing a yeast which comprises: one or more heterologous genes encoding an enzyme of a pentose metabolic pathway, a disruption of a gene encoding a ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase and a disruption of a gene encoding a glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, and one or more overexpressed endogenous genes encoding an enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway; and subjecting the yeast to evolutionary engineering on a medium comprising a hexose sugar and at least one pentose sugar, selecting for a yeast with improved growth rate when grown on a media comprising a hexose and at least one pentose sugar, so as to obtain an evolved yeast.

The present invention provides novel reagents and a cloning procedure based on homologous recombination for the site-directed cloning of a DNA fragment to a vector at designed site(s). The cloning reagents are made of mixture of extracts from at least two different cell types, preferably a mixture made of extracts from wild-type E. coli and S. cerevisiae. Due to the activity of the mixture of cell extracts, recombination occurs between the 3′ and 5′-ends of the target DNA and at the ends of linearized vector, which facilitates in-frame construction of expression vectors.

The invention relates to a process for producing a fermentation broth by culturing a microorganism.

The invention relates to a process for producing a fermentation broth by culturing a microorganism.