Disclosed herein are methods of producing hexoses from saccharides by enzymatic processes. The methods utilize fructose 6-phosphate and at least one enzymatic step to convert it to a hexose.

The present disclosure discloses a strain producing D-allulose 3-epimerase and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The present disclosure provides a method for improving the expression of D-allulose 3-epimerase by screening promoters and optimizing RBS thereof. The recombinant Bacillus subtilis constructed using thevectors pP43NMK-hag and pP43NMK-hag-RBS4 provided by the present disclosure improves the enzyme activity of a target gene D-allulose 3-epimerase, and theenzyme activities in shake flasks upon transformation are 1.30 times and 1.69 times that of an original vector. The present disclosure further provides a non-antibiotic resistance vector and a non-antibiotic resistance recombinant B. subtilis strain. Using the non-antibiotic resistance strain B. subtilis 1A751-dal-/pP43NMK-hag-RBS4-dpe-dal provided by the present disclosure, the highest fermentation enzyme activity in a shake flask is 24.72 U/mL, and the enzyme activity in a fermenter is 714.8 U/mL.

This disclosure provides epimerase enzymes useful for commercial scale production of allulose from fructose. The disclosed enzymes (“epimerase variants”) are variants of Burkholderia multivorans CGD1 xylose isomerase engineered to have improved catalytic activity of about 1.5- to 2-fold compared with the parent enzyme.

This disclosure provides epimerase enzymes useful for commercial scale production of allulose from fructose. The disclosed enzymes (“epimerase variants”) are variants of Burkholderia multivorans CGD1 xylose isomerase engineered to have improved catalytic activity of about 1.5- to 2-fold compared with the parent enzyme.

Provided are a hexuronate C4-epimerase variant with improved activity in converting D-fructose by D-tagatose of hexuronate C4-epimerase and a method for production of D-tagatose using them.

Provided are a hexuronate C4-epimerase variant with improved activity in converting D-fructose by D-tagatose of hexuronate C4-epimerase and a method for production of D-tagatose using them.

The present invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation engineering, and specifically to a method for producing psicose 3-epimerase by high-density fermentation. In view of the low expression level of psicose 3-epimerase and other problems existing in the current fermentation, by controlling the feeding rate in the fermentation process, improving the culture temperature in the middle and late stages of fermentation and other measures in the present invention, the OD value during the fermentation with recombinant Bacillus subtilis and the total enzyme activity of psicose 3-epimerase in the fermentation broth are significantly increased, the expression of psicose 3-epimerase is markedly improved, and the production cost of allulose is reduced. Therefore, the present invention has a very broad prospect of application in industry.

The present invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation engineering, and specifically to a method for producing psicose 3-epimerase by high-density fermentation. In view of the low expression level of psicose 3-epimerase and other problems existing in the current fermentation, by controlling the feeding rate in the fermentation process, improving the culture temperature in the middle and late stages of fermentation and other measures in the present invention, the OD value during the fermentation with recombinant Bacillus subtilis and the total enzyme activity of psicose 3-epimerase in the fermentation broth are significantly increased, the expression of psicose 3-epimerase is markedly improved, and the production cost of allulose is reduced. Therefore, the present invention has a very broad prospect of application in industry.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for preparing tagatose from fructose, more particularly, compositions comprising thermophilic fructose C4-epimerases derived from thermophilic microorganisms and methods for preparing tagatose from fructose using the compositions.

Provided are a fructose-4-epimerase variant having tagatose conversion activity, and a method of producing tagatose using the same.