The present invention generally relates to a method of peptides' or polypeptides' modification by glycosylation. In particular, the invention relates to one pot synthesis of disaccharide glycan on to the acceptor substrate and thereby generating O- and/or S-glycosylated neo-glycopeptides including antimicrobial peptides by using multifunctional recombinant nucleotide dependent glycosyltransferase.

The disclosure provides a method of producing recombinant alkaline phosphatase comprising: (i) inoculating Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing recombinant alkaline phosphatase in culture medium; (ii) culturing the CHO cells in the culture medium at a temperature of about 37° C.; (iii) adding a combination of nutrient supplements to the cell culture of (ii) at least one day after inoculation, the combination comprising (a) a first animal-derived component-free (ADCF) nutrient supplement comprising one or more amino acids, vitamins, salts, trace elements, poloxamer and glucose, wherein the first ADCF nutrient supplement does not comprise hypoxanthine, thymidine, insulin, L-glutamine, growth factors, peptides, proteins, hydrolysates, phenol red and 2-mercaptoethanol; and (b) a second ADCF nutrient supplement comprising one or more amino acids, wherein the second ADCF nutrient supplement lacks hypoxanthine, thymidine, insulin, L-glutamine, growth factors, peptides, proteins, hydrolysates, phenol red, 2-mercaptoethanol and poloxamer; (iv) decreasing the temperature of the cell culture of (iii) to about 30° C. about 80 hours to 120 hours after the inoculation; and (v) isolating the recombinant alkaline phosphatase from the cell culture of (iv) by at least one chromatography step.

Glycoproteins that are transgenically produced in mammalian cells exhibit non-human glycan structures. As in humans, this can possibly lead to immune responses, the drug manufacturing potential of these drugs is limited. On the other hand, recombinant protein production in human cells is inefficient due to the cells' poor protein yields, proliferation potential and cellular density. The present application solves these issues by providing a recombinant vertebrate cell that is comprising a non-vertebrate and/or artificial phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP). Compared to a parent cell line, the recombinant cells of the invention exhibit improved cell growth, protein yield and excellent compatibility with other established protein production methods. Furthermore, methods, for producing a cell line with improved vitality, protein expression and cell growth characteristics by introducing a non-vertebrate and/or artificial PEBP is given. Moreover, both a nucleic acid construct that is suitable for regulating recombinant protein expression in a cell by coding for such a PEBP and a recombinant cell comprising such a nucleic acid construct is provided. Lastly, a method for the recombinant expression of a target protein by culturing such a recombinant vertebrate cell of the invention is given, wherein the cell is also comprising an expression construct encoding the target protein.

The present invention is directed to a cell-free system for producing a glycosylated protein. This system comprises an isolated oligosaccharyltransferase capable of transferring a glycan from a lipid carrier molecule to a glycoprotein target, one or more isolated glycans, where each glycan is linked to a lipid carrier molecule, and a glycoprotein target comprising one or more glycan acceptor amino acid residues or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said glycoprotein target. The present invention further relates to kits and methods for producing a glycosylated protein in this cell-free system.

The invention relates to a serum-free cell culture perfusion medium comprising the medium components subgrouped into at least three separate aqueous concentrated feeds and a diluent, wherein the resulting serum-free cell culture perfusion medium is pH-adjusting to neutral pH upon mixing. Also provided is a method of preparing said serum-free cell culture perfusion medium. The invention further relates to methods of culturing mammalian cells or producing a protein of interest in perfusion culture using said serum-free cell culture perfusion medium that achieve high productivity at a low cell specific perfusion rate. The invention further relates to the use of the new and improved serum-free cell culture perfusion medium to control osmolality in a perfusion cell culture, wherein increasing osmolality results in an increase in total productivity and/or cell specific productivity by suppressing cell growth during cell culture, e.g., during production phase of perfusion cell culture. Suppression of cell growth particularly reduces or eliminates the need for wasteful cell bleed.

The present disclosure relates generally to therapeutic agents that may be useful as modulators of Integrated Stress Response (ISR) pathway.

The present invention relates to methods of upregulating the high mannose glycoform content of a recombinant protein during a mammalian cell culture by manipulating the mannose to total hexose ratio in the cell culture media formulation.

Provided herein are deglycosylating enzymes that remove a broad range of N-glycans from N-glycosylated proteins. Further provided are methods of recombinantly producing and expressing the deglycosylating enzymes. The presently described deglycosylating enzymes can be used to produce free glycans for characterization, and for prebiotic and immunostimulatory uses. In addition, the presently described deglycosylating enzymes can be used to produce deglycosylated proteins for characterization, to improve digestion, and to reduce immunogenicity.

A variable diameter bioreactor vessel is provided that includes a first vessel section having a first diameter configured to hold a liquid media and biologic material, and a second vessel section having a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter such that the liquid media can be increased from a first volume to a second volume within the vessel.

The invention provides a polypeptide containing at least one IgG Fc region region, said polypeptide having a higher anti-inflammatory activity and a lower cytotoxic activity as compared to an unpurified antibody and methods of production of such polypeptide.