The invention describes synergies derived from combinations of bicarbonates, sorbic acids, and carrageenans as formulating agents in pesticides. Bicarbonates are widely used as pesticides in agriculture, though often ineffective unless used in combination with horticultural oils. Horticultural oils are incompatible with sulfur, another common pesticide, which often limits the use of horticultural oils and thus effective applications of bicarbonates. The present invention finds synergies with combinations of carrageenans, sorbic acids, and bicarbonates without an incompatibility with sulfur.

The invention describes synergies derived from combinations of bicarbonates, sorbic acids, and carrageenans as formulating agents in pesticides. Bicarbonates are widely used as pesticides in agriculture, though often ineffective unless used in combination with horticultural oils. Horticultural oils are incompatible with sulfur, another common pesticide, which often limits the use of horticultural oils and thus effective applications of bicarbonates. The present invention finds synergies with combinations of carrageenans, sorbic acids, and bicarbonates without an incompatibility with sulfur.

Compositions described herein are purposed to attract gravid mosquitoes to oviposit in a preferred environment. The composition for directing the oviposition of mosquitoes comprises one or more attractants and NPK additive, wherein the NPK additive is mixture that contain chemical elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The attractants can be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of different kind of mosquito. The composition described above, can be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Anopheles species of Culicidae. The composition can also include cooked whey, n-heneicosane and/or tetradecanoic acid methyl ester to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Aedes species of Culicidae. The composition can also be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Culex species of Culicidae.

Compositions described herein are purposed to attract gravid mosquitoes to oviposit in a preferred environment. The composition for directing the oviposition of mosquitoes comprises one or more attractants and NPK additive, wherein the NPK additive is mixture that contain chemical elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The attractants can be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of different kind of mosquito. The composition described above, can be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Anopheles species of Culicidae. The composition can also include cooked whey, n-heneicosane and/or tetradecanoic acid methyl ester to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Aedes species of Culicidae. The composition can also be modified to provide a composition for facilitating the oviposition of the Culex species of Culicidae.

Antimicrobial compositions comprising one or more compound components generally recognized as safe for human consumption, and related methods of use, such compositions and methods as can be employed in a wide range of agricultural, industrial, building, pharmaceutical, personal care and/or animal care products and applications.

Antimicrobial compositions comprising one or more compound components generally recognized as safe for human consumption, and related methods of use, such compositions and methods as can be employed in a wide range of agricultural, industrial, building, pharmaceutical, personal care and/or animal care products and applications.

A polymerizable multifunctional antimicrobial monomer includes a quaternary ammonium cation group, wherein the quaternary ammonium cation ion group is bonded to functional groups and anions having structures chosen from the groups

##STR00001##

in which structure a) includes functional groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and anion X and structure b) includes functional groups R.sub.1, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and anion R.sub.2, and in which structure a) is one of an ammonium monomer adhesive (AMadh) configuration and an ammonium monomer silane (AMsil) configuration, and structure b) is an ammonium monomer miscible (AMmis) configuration.

A polymerizable multifunctional antimicrobial monomer includes a quaternary ammonium cation group, wherein the quaternary ammonium cation ion group is bonded to functional groups and anions having structures chosen from the groups

##STR00001##

in which structure a) includes functional groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and anion X and structure b) includes functional groups R.sub.1, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and anion R.sub.2, and in which structure a) is one of an ammonium monomer adhesive (AMadh) configuration and an ammonium monomer silane (AMsil) configuration, and structure b) is an ammonium monomer miscible (AMmis) configuration.

Compositions and methods for cleaning, disinfection, sterilization, and decontamination of surfaces and objects are provided. In particular, a hyperprotonation composition is described that comprises a surfactant, one or more emulsifiers, a biocide, and a weak acid and is effective to disrupt both the microbial biofilm defenses as well as the microbes within. Methods of applying the hyperprotonation compositions to contaminated surfaces, equipment, fabrics, food, and human or animal tissue to disrupt the microbial biofilms and eradicate the microbes within are also disclosed.

Compositions and methods for cleaning, disinfection, sterilization, and decontamination of surfaces and objects are provided. In particular, a hyperprotonation composition is described that comprises a surfactant, one or more emulsifiers, a biocide, and a weak acid and is effective to disrupt both the microbial biofilm defenses as well as the microbes within. Methods of applying the hyperprotonation compositions to contaminated surfaces, equipment, fabrics, food, and human or animal tissue to disrupt the microbial biofilms and eradicate the microbes within are also disclosed.