A graphene and in-situ nano-ZrB.sub.2 particle-co-reinforced aluminum matrix composite (AMC) and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method includes: heating an aluminum alloy for melting, adding potassium fluoroborate and potassium fluorozirconate to produce ZrB.sub.2 particles in-situ, additionally adding a mixture of pre-prepared copper-coated graphene and an aluminum powder, and stirring with an electromagnetic field for uniform dispersion; and ultrasonically treating the resulting melt to improve the dispersion of the in-situ nano-ZrB.sub.2 particles and the graphene, casting for molding to obtain a casting, and subjecting the casting to homogenization and rolling for deformation to obtain the graphene and in-situ nano-ZrB.sub.2 particle-co-reinforced AMC. The in-situ generation of the reinforcement nano-ZrB.sub.2 particles in an aluminum alloy melt increases the number of interfaces in the composite and also increases the dislocation density.

The present application provides a solid metal material quickly soluble in water, comprising components of magnesium, gadolinium, yttrium, praseodymium, neodymium, platinum, hafnium, nickel, potassium, and manganese in a specific proportion. Furthermore, the solid metal material quickly soluble in water further comprises aluminum, copper, calcium, iron, zinc, and sodium. The present application also provides a preparation method for the solid metal material quickly soluble in water. The solid metal material quickly soluble in water provided by the present application is a quickly soluble magnesium alloy material capable of adapting to the waiting time requirement of the public for washing, can be hydrolyzed, and can react with water in a washing machine, and is environmentally friendly. Washing substances remaining on the clothes have no irritation to human skin contact, and the washing and discharging sewage discharged after washing has no harm to the environment.

The present application provides a solid metal material quickly soluble in water, comprising components of magnesium, gadolinium, yttrium, praseodymium, neodymium, platinum, hafnium, nickel, potassium, and manganese in a specific proportion. Furthermore, the solid metal material quickly soluble in water further comprises aluminum, copper, calcium, iron, zinc, and sodium. The present application also provides a preparation method for the solid metal material quickly soluble in water. The solid metal material quickly soluble in water provided by the present application is a quickly soluble magnesium alloy material capable of adapting to the waiting time requirement of the public for washing, can be hydrolyzed, and can react with water in a washing machine, and is environmentally friendly. Washing substances remaining on the clothes have no irritation to human skin contact, and the washing and discharging sewage discharged after washing has no harm to the environment.

Provided are a CaMg.sub.2-based alloy hydride material for hydrolysis production of hydrogen, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The material has a general formula of CaMg.sub.xM.sub.yH.sub.z, wherein M is Ni, Co or Fe, 1.5≦x<2.0, 0<y≦0.5, and 3≦z<6. The preparation method for the material comprises the following steps: (1) stacking three pure metal block materials in a crucible, wherein a metal block material M is placed at the top; (2) installing the crucible in a high-frequency induction melting furnace, evacuating and introducing an argon gas; (3) starting the high-frequency induction melting furnace to heat at a low power first, then increasing the power to uniformly fuse same; and thereafter cooling with the furnace to obtain an alloy ingot, and hammer-milling to obtain a hydrogen storage alloy based on CaMg.sub.2; and (4) hydrogenating the hammer-milled hydrogen storage alloy to obtain the material for hydrolysis production of hydrogen. The preparation method is simple and low in cost. The material can absorb hydrogen at normal temperature with a good hydrogen absorption performance The prepared hydrogen is pure, and can be directly introduced into and used in a hydrogen fuel battery.

The disclosure discloses an aluminum alloy material smelting device, comprising a furnace, a cutter packing device with a stirring shaft, a packing basket, a cutter-type stirring head, the stirring shaft connected with the packing basket, the bottom of the packing basket connected with a cutter-type stirring head, the cutter-type stirring head comprising a plurality of stirring blades, one end of the stirring blades connected with the bottom of the packing basket, the other end connected with each other on the central axis of the packing basket, and the side wall of the packing basket provided with a liquid passage hole to form liquid exchange with the solution outside the packing basket; the rotation of the cutter-type stirring head forming a solution vortex to accelerate the diffusion of added elements, and the vortex only formed under the stirring head, which will not damage the covering film formed on the surface of aluminum alloy, effectively prevent the scum on the surface from being involved in the solution again, thereby ensuring the consistency of the properties and chemical composition of the prepared aluminum alloy material, and reducing the influence of aluminum alloy scum on the solution.

Provided is a titanium casting product made of titanium alloy, the titanium casting product being produced by electron-beam remelting or plasma arc remelting, comprising: a melted and resolidified layer in a range of 1 mm or more in depth at a surface serving as a surface to be rolled, the melted and resolidified layer being obtained by adding one or more kinds of β stabilizer elements to the surface and melting and resolidifying the surface. An average value of β stabilizer element concentration in a range of within 1 mm in depth is higher than β stabilizer element concentration in a base material by, in mass %, equal to or more than 0.08 mass % and equal to or less than 1.50 mass %. As the material containing the β stabilizer element, powder, a chip, wire, or foil is used. As means for melting a surface layer, electron-beam heating and plasma arc heating are used.

Provided is a titanium casting product made of titanium alloy, the titanium casting product being produced by electron-beam remelting or plasma arc remelting, comprising: a melted and resolidified layer in a range of 1 mm or more in depth at a surface serving as a surface to be rolled, the melted and resolidified layer being obtained by adding one or more kinds of β stabilizer elements to the surface and melting and resolidifying the surface. An average value of β stabilizer element concentration in a range of within 1 mm in depth is higher than β stabilizer element concentration in a base material by, in mass %, equal to or more than 0.08 mass % and equal to or less than 1.50 mass %. As the material containing the β stabilizer element, powder, a chip, wire, or foil is used. As means for melting a surface layer, electron-beam heating and plasma arc heating are used.

There are provided a copper alloy for a slide bearing and a slide bearing, which can prevent Mn—Si primary crystals from causing seizure. The copper alloy for a slide bearing and a slide bearing according to the present invention contain 25 wt % or more and 48 wt % or less of Zn, 1 wt % or more and 7 wt % or less of Mn, 0.5 wt % or more and 3 wt % or less of Si, and 1 wt % or more and 10 wt % or less of Bi, the balance consisting of inevitable impurities and Cu, wherein there exist, in a sliding surface on which a counter material slides, Bi particles having a circle equivalent diameter larger than the average circle equivalent diameter of Mn—Si primary crystals and Bi particles having a circle equivalent diameter smaller than the average circle equivalent diameter of the Mn—Si primary crystals.

There are provided a copper alloy for a slide bearing and a slide bearing, which can prevent Mn—Si primary crystals from causing seizure. The copper alloy for a slide bearing and a slide bearing according to the present invention contain 25 wt % or more and 48 wt % or less of Zn, 1 wt % or more and 7 wt % or less of Mn, 0.5 wt % or more and 3 wt % or less of Si, and 1 wt % or more and 10 wt % or less of Bi, the balance consisting of inevitable impurities and Cu, wherein there exist, in a sliding surface on which a counter material slides, Bi particles having a circle equivalent diameter larger than the average circle equivalent diameter of Mn—Si primary crystals and Bi particles having a circle equivalent diameter smaller than the average circle equivalent diameter of the Mn—Si primary crystals.

A chromium-bearing, cobalt-based alloys amenable to wrought processing has improved resistance to both chloride-induced crevice corrosion and galling. The alloy contains up to 3.545 wt. % nickel, 0.242 to 0.298 wt. % nitrogen, and may contain 22.0 to 30.0 wt. % chromium, 3.0 to 10.0 wt. % molybdenum, up to 5.0 wt. % tungsten, up to 7 wt. % iron, 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % manganese, 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % silicon, 0.02 to 0.11 wt. % carbon, 0.005 to 0.205 wt. % aluminum, and the balance is cobalt plus impurities.