A production method for a gold sputtering target includes: producing a gold sputtering target which is made of gold and inevitable impurities and in which an average value of Vickers hardness is 40 or more and 60 or less, an average value of crystal grain size is 15 m or more and 200 82 m or less, and the {110} plane of gold is preferentially oriented to a surface to be sputtered of the gold sputtering target.

A method for preparing an alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite ingot, including: using a concave roller set; manufacturing a copper frame having a fixed width according to a negative tolerance of a width of the grooves of the concave roller, and corresponding copper bars and silver bars, and performing a surface into the copper frame to form a composite blank, i.e., a composite ingot. A method for preparing an alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite strip is further provided, and the silver-copper lateral composite ingot prepared by the method for preparing the alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite ingot is used to prepare the silver-copper lateral composite strip.

A method for preparing an alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite ingot, including: using a concave roller set; manufacturing a copper frame having a fixed width according to a negative tolerance of a width of the grooves of the concave roller, and corresponding copper bars and silver bars, and performing a surface into the copper frame to form a composite blank, i.e., a composite ingot. A method for preparing an alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite strip is further provided, and the silver-copper lateral composite ingot prepared by the method for preparing the alternating arrangement silver-copper lateral composite ingot is used to prepare the silver-copper lateral composite strip.

The present invention includes composition and methods for the fabrication of very-high-aspect-ratio structures from metallic glasses. The present invention provides a method for nondestructive demolding of templates after thermoplastic molding of metallic glass features.

The present invention includes composition and methods for the fabrication of very-high-aspect-ratio structures from metallic glasses. The present invention provides a method for nondestructive demolding of templates after thermoplastic molding of metallic glass features.

The present invention relates to kits and methods for calibrating a pump through performance of a thermal knockdown process including demagnetization of an impeller of the pump where the impeller is separate from the pump. By heat treating the impeller, a property of magnetic interaction of the pump is reduced in a repeatable manner. A kit includes a pump with impeller, a controller and an oven. The method generally involves an iterative process of testing the pump for a property related to magnetic interaction of the elements of the pump, removing the impeller from the pump, heating the impeller under controlled conditions, then placing the impeller back into the pump to repeat the test performed initially.

The present invention relates to kits and methods for calibrating a pump through performance of a thermal knockdown process including demagnetization of an impeller of the pump where the impeller is separate from the pump. By heat treating the impeller, a property of magnetic interaction of the pump is reduced in a repeatable manner. A kit includes a pump with impeller, a controller and an oven. The method generally involves an iterative process of testing the pump for a property related to magnetic interaction of the elements of the pump, removing the impeller from the pump, heating the impeller under controlled conditions, then placing the impeller back into the pump to repeat the test performed initially.

Provided is a monatomic amorphous palladium, a method for preparing the same and use thereof. The method comprises a) loading a monatomic palladium powder on a silicon nitride substrate; b) heating the silicon nitride substrate loaded with the monatomic palladium powder obtained in a) up to a temperature of 800 C. to 1000 C. and keeping the temperature for at least 3 minutes; and c) cooling a system of palladium and silicon nitride obtained in b) to room temperature at an apparent cooling rate greater than 10.sup.3 C./second, thus obtaining the monatomic amorphous palladium.

Provided is a monatomic amorphous palladium, a method for preparing the same and use thereof. The method comprises a) loading a monatomic palladium powder on a silicon nitride substrate; b) heating the silicon nitride substrate loaded with the monatomic palladium powder obtained in a) up to a temperature of 800 C. to 1000 C. and keeping the temperature for at least 3 minutes; and c) cooling a system of palladium and silicon nitride obtained in b) to room temperature at an apparent cooling rate greater than 10.sup.3 C./second, thus obtaining the monatomic amorphous palladium.

A high purity gold alloy alloyed with a combination of metals or at least two metals out of zirconium, Titanium and Magnesium for jewelry manufacture and containing 75-99.5% of Gold, 0.01-1.5% of Zirconium, 0.01-1.5% of Magnesium, 0.01-1.5% of Titanium, 0-24.98% of Copper, and 0-24.98% of Zinc and 0-24.98% of Silver by weight. Gold-Zirconium, Magnesium, Titanium Gold alloy has 75-260 Vickers hardness and specific gravity 14-19 g/cc. It has more than 1.25-2 times high springiness at applied load/pressure and is compatible in terms of the color retention properties thereof by human eye, when compared with the conventional gold alloys. The 3-metal combination (Zr+Ti+Mg) Gold alloy has RICH YELLOW colour, while out of the 2-metal combinations, (Zr+Ti) Gold alloy has a WHITISH YELLOW colour, (Zr+Mg) Gold alloy has a GREENISH YELLOW colour and (Mg+Ti) Gold alloy has a PALE YELLOW colour. Gold alloy shows lower wear during polishing. Gold alloy includes 18-24 Caratage suitable for jewelry manufacture due to its lower specific gravity and cost-effectiveness.