An annealing system is provided that includes a chamber body that defines a chamber, a support to hold a workpiece and a robot to insert the workpiece into the chamber. The annealing system also includes a first gas supply to provide a hydrogen gas, a pressure source coupled to the chamber to raise a pressure in the chamber to at least 5 atmospheres, and a controller configured to cause the robot to transport a workpiece having a metal film thereon into the chamber, where the metal film contains fluorine on a surface or embedded within the metal film, to cause the first gas supply to supply the hydrogen gas to the chamber and form atomic hydrogen therein, and to cause the pressure source to raise a pressure in the chamber to at least 5 atmospheres while the workpiece is held on the support in the chamber.

An annealing system is provided that includes a chamber body that defines a chamber, a support to hold a workpiece and a robot to insert the workpiece into the chamber. The annealing system also includes a first gas supply to provide a hydrogen gas, a pressure source coupled to the chamber to raise a pressure in the chamber to at least 5 atmospheres, and a controller configured to cause the robot to transport a workpiece having a metal film thereon into the chamber, where the metal film contains fluorine on a surface or embedded within the metal film, to cause the first gas supply to supply the hydrogen gas to the chamber and form atomic hydrogen therein, and to cause the pressure source to raise a pressure in the chamber to at least 5 atmospheres while the workpiece is held on the support in the chamber.

There is provided a technique that includes filling a concave portion formed on a surface of a substrate with a first film and a second film by performing: (a) forming the first film having a hollow portion using a first precursor so as to fill the concave portion formed on the surface of the substrate; (b) etching a portion of the first film which makes contact with the hollow portion, using an etching agent; and (c) forming the second film on the first film of which the portion is etched, using a second precursor, wherein (b) includes performing, a predetermined number of times: (b-1) modifying a portion of the first film using a modifying agent; and (b-2) selectively etching the modified portion of the first film using the etching agent.

An article and a method of manufacturing the article is disclosed. The method includes providing the article including a substrate and a coating at least partially disposed on the substrate. The coating includes an outer surface. The coating further includes platinum and chromium. The method further includes applying cold work to the outer surface of the coating to produce a cold-worked layer extending from the outer surface of the coating to a cold work depth. The cold-worked layer includes approximately 45% cold work. The cold work depth is between about 30 microns to about 150 microns from the outer surface of the coating.

A high saturation, low loss magnetic material suitable for high frequency electrical devices, including power converters, transformers, solenoids, motors, and other such devices.

A non-conformal, highly selective liner for etch methods in semiconductor devices is described. A method comprises forming a film stack on a substrate; etching the film stack to form an opening; depositing a non-conformal liner in the opening; etching the non-conformal liner from the bottom of the opening; and selectively etching the film stack relative to the non-conformal liner to form a logic or memory hole. The non-conformal liner comprises one or more of boron, carbon, or nitrogen.

A non-conformal, highly selective liner for etch methods in semiconductor devices is described. A method comprises forming a film stack on a substrate; etching the film stack to form an opening; depositing a non-conformal liner in the opening; etching the non-conformal liner from the bottom of the opening; and selectively etching the film stack relative to the non-conformal liner to form a logic or memory hole. The non-conformal liner comprises one or more of boron, carbon, or nitrogen.

Provided are a method of manufacturing a diamond-graphene hybrid heat spreader-thermal interface material assembled thermal management material including: (a) preparing a planar diamond base material; and (b) converting a predetermined thickness of at least a partial area of one side or both sides of the diamond base material into vertical graphene, wherein the diamond base material serves as a heat spreader, and a graphene layer formed on the diamond base material serves as a thermal interface material (TIM) or a heat sink, and a method of modulating the diamond-graphene hybrid thermal management material including modulating the thermal management material by attaching a heterogenous member to the surface of the diamond-graphene hybrid thermal management material and pressurizing the attached structure.

Methods and systems for forming a structure including multiple carbon layers and structures formed using the method or system are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, wherein a density and/or other property of the first carbon layer differs from the corresponding property of the second carbon layer.

Methods and systems for forming a structure including multiple carbon layers and structures formed using the method or system are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, wherein a density and/or other property of the first carbon layer differs from the corresponding property of the second carbon layer.