The invention relates to a method for introducing a media outlet (6) into a hollow profiled section (1), in which method a first media outlet passage (7), via which a medium can flow out of a cavity (2) in the hollow profiled section (1), is introduced by means of a first tool into an outer wall (5) of the hollow profiled section (1), and in which method a second tool is introduced into the cavity (2) in the hollow profiled section (1) via the first media outlet passage (7), and by means of said second tool at least one second media outlet passage (8) is introduced into an inner profiled section web (4) of the hollow profiled section (1). The invention further relates to a method for providing a hollow profiled section (1), in which the hollow profiled section (1) is extruded and a media passage (6) is introduced into the hollow profiled section (1) in a method according to any of the preceding claims, a geometry of the profiled section web (4) being selected depending on a position of the first media outlet passage (7) and the hollow profiled section (1) being extruded with the selected geometry of the profiled section web (4).

The invention relates to a method for introducing a media outlet (6) into a hollow profiled section (1), in which method a first media outlet passage (7), via which a medium can flow out of a cavity (2) in the hollow profiled section (1), is introduced by means of a first tool into an outer wall (5) of the hollow profiled section (1), and in which method a second tool is introduced into the cavity (2) in the hollow profiled section (1) via the first media outlet passage (7), and by means of said second tool at least one second media outlet passage (8) is introduced into an inner profiled section web (4) of the hollow profiled section (1). The invention further relates to a method for providing a hollow profiled section (1), in which the hollow profiled section (1) is extruded and a media passage (6) is introduced into the hollow profiled section (1) in a method according to any of the preceding claims, a geometry of the profiled section web (4) being selected depending on a position of the first media outlet passage (7) and the hollow profiled section (1) being extruded with the selected geometry of the profiled section web (4).

A method of locating a defect in an e-coat on a surface can include acquiring an image of the surface. A correction coefficient can be applied to the image to form an adjusted image. The correction coefficient can relate pixel values of the image to a calibration value. The adjusted image can be separated into a spectral component which can be modified by a block average determination to create a modified spectral component. The spectral components can be compared with the modified spectral components to form a difference image. The difference image can be dilated and eroded. A region of interest can be identified from an image region using a blob detection. The defect can be classified as a defect type. The defect can be repaired or a coding parameter can be altered based on the defect.

An e-coat line includes a frame supporting a process track configured to extend along a process direction, a workpiece rack moveably supported on the frame, and a plurality of electrodes supported on an electrode rack. The rack includes support members configured to hold a plurality of hollow workpieces in a predetermined arrangement, and the workpiece rack is moveable relative to the frame between a raised position and a lowered position. The plurality of electrodes are supported on the electrode rack in a predetermined arrangement complementary to the predetermined arrangement of the plurality of hollow workpieces on the support members. The electrode rack is moveable relative to the workpiece rack in a direction crossing the process direction between a first position, in which the plurality of electrodes are extended along and overlapping with the support members to fit within the plurality of hollow workpieces, and a second position, in which the plurality of electrodes are retracted away from the support members to be removed from the plurality of hollow workpieces.

The present disclosure is drawn to covers for electronic devices, methods of making the covers, and electronic devices. In one example, described herein is a cover for an electronic device comprising: a substrate comprising a metal; insert molded plastic on at least one surface of the substrate; a passivation layer or a micro-arc oxidation layer applied on at least one surface of the substrate; a coating composition on the passivation layer or the micro-arc oxidation layer; an outmoid decoration layer on the mating composition; a chamfered edge on the substrate, wherein the chamfered edge cuts through the outmoid decoration layer, the coating composition, the passivation layer or the micro-arc oxidation layer, and partially through the substrate; and wherein the chamfered edge comprises; a transparent passivation layer, then an optional sealing layer, and then a transparent or color electrophoretic deposition coating layer.

The present invention relates to a process for anticorrosion pretreatment of multiple components in series, each component in the series at least partly comprises metal surfaces of zinc, iron and/or aluminum and undergoes a zinc phosphating step in which the component is contacted with an acidic aqueous composition containing an amount of an activating aid sufficient to ensure a layer weight below 5.5 g/m.sup.2 on a cleaned, untreated hot-dip galvanized steel surface (Z), wherein the activating aid is based on a water-dispersed particulate constituent at least partly selected from hopeite, phosphophyllite, scholzite and/or hureaulite, and at least one polymeric organic compound; and further relates to acidic aqueous zinc phosphating compositions obtainable by adding a particular amount of a colloidal aqueous solution containing the dispersed particulate constituent to an acidic aqueous composition containing zinc ions, phosphate ions and free fluoride.

An apparatus for surface treatment of a workpiece in a production line comprises a positioning frame (1) for the workpiece to be treated. The positioning frame has a coupling (3) for a positioning drive (4). In order to achieve an increase in the production cadence irrespective of the type of surface treatment without having to accept losses with regard to the surface quality of the coating, a hermetically sealable capsule (2) is supported against the positioning frame (1), which capsule (2) has connection lines (5) for the exchange of operating media with different operating medium supply units (6) arranged along the production line.

Provided is a metallic coated steel product which is less likely to experience LME and blowhole formation and is likely to exhibit an improved corrosion resistance at welding heat affected zones. The metallic coated steel product is a hot-dip metallic coated steel product including a steel product and a plating layer that is provided on a surface of the steel product and includes a Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer. In a cross-section of the Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer an area fraction of MgZn.sub.2 phase is from 45 to 75%, a total area fraction of MgZn.sub.2 and Al phases is not less than 70%, and an area fraction of Zn—Al—MgZn.sub.2 ternary eutectic structure is from 0 to 5%; and the plating layer has a predetermined chemical composition.

An insulated conductor of the present invention is an insulated conductor having a conductor and an insulating film provided on a surface of the conductor, in which the insulating film has a low-concentration fluorine layer disposed on a surface side of the conductor and a high-concentration fluorine layer disposed on at least a part of an outside surface of the low-concentration fluorine layer, the low-concentration fluorine layer includes a cured product of a thermosetting resin and a fluororesin and has a fluorine atom content relatively lower than that of the high-concentration fluorine layer, and the high-concentration fluorine layer includes a cured product of a thermosetting resin and a fluororesin and has a fluorine atom content relatively higher than that of the low-concentration fluorine layer.

Methods are provided for forming a coating on a surface of a substrate. The method may include: applying a negative charge to the surface of the substrate; electrophoretically depositing a slurry layer onto the surface of the substrate; and densifying the slurry layer on the surface of the substrate at a sintering temperature to form a sintered layer of the coating. The slurry layer may include a plurality of EBC material particles, a cationic polyelectrolyte, a plurality of polymeric binder particles, and a solvent. The plurality of EBC material particles may comprise barium strontium aluminosilicate (BSAS), mullite, silicon, rare earth compounds, or combinations thereof.