A wafer plating fixture for use in simultaneously electroplating a two substrates. The wafer plating fixture including: an electrically conductive carrier bus; a plurality of contact clips electrically coupled to the carrier bus and configured to hold the two substrates in place and electrically couple the two substrates to the carrier bus; and a non-conductive substrate backer to separate the two substrates coupled to the carrier bus. A method of electroplating a plurality of substrates. The method including: mounting two substrates to be plated onto a wafer plating fixture; mounting the wafer plating fixture on a continuous belt of plating system; dipping the wafer plating fixture with the two substrates held thereon into an electroplating bath; and applying a voltage to the two substrates via the wafer plating fixture.

The disclosure relates to a distribution system for a process fluid for chemical and/or electrolytic surface treatment of a rotatable substrate, an electrochemical deposition system for a chemical and/or electrolytic surface treatment of a substrate and a method for a chemical and/or electrolytic surface treatment of a substrate in a process fluid. The distribution system comprises a distribution body. The distribution body comprises a plurality of openings for the process fluid. The openings are arranged in a spiral-shaped pattern on a surface of the distribution body.

To improve uniformity of a plating film-thickness formed on a substrate.

A plating module 400 includes a plating tank 410 for housing a plating solution, a substrate holder 440 for holding a substrate Wf, an anode 430 housed within the plating tank 410, an anode mask 460 arranged between the substrate Wf held by the substrate holder 440 and the anode 430 and provided with an opening 466 in a center, and an ionically resistive element 450 arranged at an interval from the anode mask 460 between the substrate Wf held by the substrate holder 440 and the anode mask 460 and provided with a plurality of holes.

There is provided a feeder capable of reducing deterioration of the contact state between the feeder and an anode more than the prior art as dissolution of the anode progresses. The feeder can supply power to the anode 5 for use in plating a substrate in a plating tank. The feeder includes a main body portion 1 which can be disposed on an outer periphery of the anode 5 and a spring 88 which is disposed in the main body portion 1 and can apply a first force 100 to the main body portion 1 in a direction from the main body portion 1 toward a region 80 surrounded by the main body portion 1.

A method of electroplating a target electrode comprises establishing a first electric current through an electrolytic solution, comprising a quantity of an electrically charged material, an initial electrode, and a transitional electrode, so that a quantity of the electrically charged material is converted to a quantity of an electrically neutral material, which is electroplated, as a deposit, onto the transitional electrode; and establishing a second electric current through the electrolytic solution, the transitional electrode, and the target electrode so that a quantity of the electrically neutral material from the deposit is converted to a quantity of the electrically charged material, which is dissolved into the electrolytic solution, and a quantity of the electrically charged material in the electrolytic solution is converted to a quantity of the electrically neutral material, which is electroplated onto the surface of the target electrode.

A plating apparatus may include a body, a lip seal structure connected to the body, and a conductive liquid. The body may include a cathode. The lip seal structure may be configured to hold a wafer. The lip seal structure may include a bottom portion, a contact portion connected to the bottom portion and contacting the wafer, and at least one partition structure protruding from an upper surface of the bottom portion. The conductive liquid may cover the upper surface of the bottom portion and may be configured to electrically connect the cathode and the wafer.

An electroplating system has a vessel assembly holding an electrolyte. A weir thief electrode assembly in the vessel assembly includes a plenum inside of a weir frame. The plenum divided into at least a first, a second and a third virtual thief electrode segment. A plurality of spaced apart openings through the weir frame lead out of the plenum. A weir ring is attached to the weir frame and guides flow of current during electroplating. The electroplating system provides process determined radial and circumferential current density control and does not require changing hardware components during set up.

A plating apparatus for electroplating a wafer includes a housing defining a plating chamber for housing a plating solution. A voltage source of the apparatus has a first terminal having a first polarity and a second terminal having a second polarity different than the first polarity. The first terminal is electrically coupled to the wafer. An anode is within the plating chamber, and the second terminal is electrically coupled to the anode. A membrane support is within the plating chamber and over the anode. The membrane support defines apertures, wherein in a first zone of the membrane support a first aperture-area to surface-area ratio is a first ratio, and in a second zone of the membrane support a second aperture-area to surface-area ratio is a second ratio, different than the first ratio.

An electroplating anode assembly includes primarily a bracket on which plural anode elements are disposed, with which anode element controlling the on or off of the circuit, respectively. The electroplating anode assembly enables a variety of distribution of the electric lines of force to be formed in an electroplating bath through energizing one or any number of anode elements. In particular, when the shape of the product to be electroplated or the configuration that the product is suspended and disposed is changed, the corresponding distribution of the electric lines of force can be formed only through a simple way of switching an electric current supplying loop, so as to secure the quality of electroplating of the product using a more aggressive and reliable means.

An electroplating system includes an electroplating bath in which a cathode end and at least an anode end are configured. The anode end is provided with plural anode elements which are insulative from one another, as well as plural conductive elements which are connected electrically with each anode element, respectively. The electroplating system enables a variety of distribution of the electric lines of force to be formed in the electroplating bath through energizing one or any number of anode elements. In particular, good benefits can be achieved by a more aggressive and reliable means, without a need for changing the original anode end equipment.