The present invention relates to an apparatus for growing a single crystal ingot capable of uniformly controlling an oxygen concentration in a longitudinal direction and a radial direction of a single crystal ingot by uniformly maintaining a convection pattern on a silicon melt interface, and a method for growing the same. In an apparatus for growing a single crystal ingot and a method for growing the same according to the present invention, a horizontal magnet is positioned to be movable up and down by a magnet moving unit around a crucible, so that a maximum gauss position (MGP) is positioned to be higher than the silicon melt interface and simultaneously, a rate of increase in the MGP is controlled to 3.5 mm/hr to 6.5 mm/hr, and thus it possible to secure simplicity and symmetry of convection on the silicon melt interface. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is possible to reduce an Oi deviation and a BMD deviation in a longitudinal direction and a radial direction of a single crystal ingot, thereby improving quality.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for growing a single crystal ingot capable of uniformly controlling an oxygen concentration in a longitudinal direction and a radial direction of a single crystal ingot by uniformly maintaining a convection pattern on a silicon melt interface, and a method for growing the same. In an apparatus for growing a single crystal ingot and a method for growing the same according to the present invention, a horizontal magnet is positioned to be movable up and down by a magnet moving unit around a crucible, so that a maximum gauss position (MGP) is positioned to be higher than the silicon melt interface and simultaneously, a rate of increase in the MGP is controlled to 3.5 mm/hr to 6.5 mm/hr, and thus it possible to secure simplicity and symmetry of convection on the silicon melt interface. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is possible to reduce an Oi deviation and a BMD deviation in a longitudinal direction and a radial direction of a single crystal ingot, thereby improving quality.

A method for producing a silicon ingot by the horizontal magnetic field Czochralski method includes rotating a crucible containing a silicon melt, applying a horizontal magnetic field to the crucible, contacting the silicon melt with a seed crystal, and withdrawing the seed crystal from the silicon melt while rotating the crucible to form a silicon ingot. The crucible has a wettable surface with a cristobalite layer formed thereon.

A method for producing a silicon ingot by the horizontal magnetic field Czochralski method includes rotating a crucible containing a silicon melt, applying a horizontal magnetic field to the crucible, contacting the silicon melt with a seed crystal, and withdrawing the seed crystal from the silicon melt while rotating the crucible to form a silicon ingot. The crucible has a wettable surface with a cristobalite layer formed thereon.

A single crystal pulling apparatus includes: a pulling furnace having a central axis; and magnetic field generating apparatus around the pulling furnace and having coils, for applying a horizontal magnetic field to molten semiconductor raw material to suppress convection in crucible, in which, main coils and sub-coils are provided, as the main coils, two pairs of coils arranged facing each other are provided, two coil axes thereof are included in the same horizontal plane, a center angle between the two coil axes sandwiching the X-axis, which is a magnetic force line direction on the central axis in the horizontal plane, is 100 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less, as the sub-coils, a pair of superconducting coils arranged to face each other is provided and its one coil axis is aligned with the X-axis, and current values of the main coils and the sub-coils can be set independently.

A single crystal pulling apparatus includes: a pulling furnace having a central axis; and magnetic field generating apparatus around the pulling furnace and having coils, for applying a horizontal magnetic field to molten semiconductor raw material to suppress convection in crucible, in which, main coils and sub-coils are provided, as the main coils, two pairs of coils arranged facing each other are provided, two coil axes thereof are included in the same horizontal plane, a center angle between the two coil axes sandwiching the X-axis, which is a magnetic force line direction on the central axis in the horizontal plane, is 100 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less, as the sub-coils, a pair of superconducting coils arranged to face each other is provided and its one coil axis is aligned with the X-axis, and current values of the main coils and the sub-coils can be set independently.

Methods for producing a silicon ingot in which a horizontal magnetic field is generated are disclosed. The magnet position is controlled in at least two stages of ingot growth. The magnetic poles may be at a first position during the first stage of ingot growth and lowered to a second position in a second stage of ingot growth. By controlling the magnet position, the crystal-melt interface shape may be relatively more consistent.

Methods for producing a silicon ingot in which a horizontal magnetic field is generated are disclosed. The magnet position is controlled in at least two stages of ingot growth. The magnetic poles may be at a first position during the first stage of ingot growth and lowered to a second position in a second stage of ingot growth. By controlling the magnet position, the crystal-melt interface shape may be relatively more consistent.

A heating portion heats a silicon melt in a quartz crucible. The heating portion includes: a heat generation portion integrally molded into a cylinder; and four power supply portions for supplying electric power to the heat generation portion. When the heating portion is divided by a virtual plane into two including a first heating region located on one side of the heat generation portion and a second heating region located on the other side of the heat generation portion with respect to the virtual plane, the virtual plane passing through a center axis of the heat generation portion and being perpendicular to the heat generation portion and parallel to a central magnetic field line of a horizontal magnetic field applied to the silicon melt, a heat generation amount of the first heating region and a heat generation amount of the second heating region are set to different values.

A heating portion heats a silicon melt in a quartz crucible. The heating portion includes: a heat generation portion integrally molded into a cylinder; and four power supply portions for supplying electric power to the heat generation portion. When the heating portion is divided by a virtual plane into two including a first heating region located on one side of the heat generation portion and a second heating region located on the other side of the heat generation portion with respect to the virtual plane, the virtual plane passing through a center axis of the heat generation portion and being perpendicular to the heat generation portion and parallel to a central magnetic field line of a horizontal magnetic field applied to the silicon melt, a heat generation amount of the first heating region and a heat generation amount of the second heating region are set to different values.