Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining the expression of highly expressed proteins and lowly expressed proteins. In some embodiments, primers allowing generation of separate libraries for abundant AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides and scarce AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides are provided.

Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining the expression of highly expressed proteins and lowly expressed proteins. In some embodiments, primers allowing generation of separate libraries for abundant AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides and scarce AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides are provided.

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and analyte characterization from a single cell. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications. The compositions, methods, systems, and devices disclosed herein generally describe barcoded oligonucleotides, which can be bound to a bead, such as a gel bead, useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, protein (e.g., cell surface or intracellular proteins) and chromatin (e.g., accessible chromatin).

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and analyte characterization from a single cell. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications. The compositions, methods, systems, and devices disclosed herein generally describe barcoded oligonucleotides, which can be bound to a bead, such as a gel bead, useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, protein (e.g., cell surface or intracellular proteins) and chromatin (e.g., accessible chromatin).

Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining the expression of highly expressed proteins and lowly expressed proteins. In some embodiments, primers allowing generation of separate libraries for abundant AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides and scarce AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides are provided.

Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for determining the expression of highly expressed proteins and lowly expressed proteins. In some embodiments, primers allowing generation of separate libraries for abundant AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides and scarce AbSeq protein profiling oligonucleotides are provided.

Provided is a PCR-free library construction and sequencing method. A PCR-free high-throughput sequencing method is provided, including the following steps: obtaining a DNA fragment of target size by performing or not performing, based on a size of a nucleic acid sample, fragmentation on the nucleic acid sample; performing end repair and an A-tailing reaction; ligating an adapter containing a barcode; obtaining DNA nanoballs by performing single-strand cyclization and rolling circle replication; and loading and sequencing.

The invention provides a replicable genetic package displaying a cyclic peptide having at least one intramolecular bond between amino acid side chains. Also provided are a method of preparing such a genetic package displaying cyclic peptides having at least one intramolecular bond. Further provided is a library of replicable genetic packages displaying cyclic peptides each having at least one intramolecular cyclic bond between amino acid side chains; and a method of producing such a library.

The present disclosure provides an isolated, engineered or non-naturally occurring protein comprising an antibody light chain variable domain (V.sub.L) which may comprise at least one negatively charged amino acid positioned between residues 49 to 56 according to the numbering system of Kabat, the protein capable of binding specifically to an antigen.

The present disclosure provides an isolated, engineered or non-naturally occurring protein comprising an antibody light chain variable domain (V.sub.L) which may comprise at least one negatively charged amino acid positioned between residues 49 to 56 according to the numbering system of Kabat, the protein capable of binding specifically to an antigen.