Patent classifications
C01B39/04
Metallophosphate molecular sieves and method of preparation and use
A new family of a microporous crystalline metallophosphate-based materials designated SAPO-80 has been synthesized. These metallophosphate-based materials are represented by the empirical formula
R.sup.p+.sub.rM.sub.w.sup.2+E.sub.xPSi.sub.yO.sub.z
where R is a quaternary ammonium cation such as ,-bis(dimethylethylammonium)-p-xylene, E is a framework element such as aluminum or gallium and the framework may optionally contain a divalent framework metal M such as magnesium or zinc. The microporous SAPO-80 compositions are characterized by having the AFX topology and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes and separating properties for separating at least one component.
Methods of producing composite zeolite catalysts for heavy reformate conversion into xylenes
A method of forming a composite zeolite catalyst includes combining a silicon source and an aqueous organic structure directing agent having a polyamino cation compound to form a silica intermediary gel, introducing an aluminum precursor to the silica intermediary gel to form a catalyst precursor gel, evaporating water in the catalyst precursor gel to form a catalyst gel, and heating the catalyst gel to form a composite zeolite catalyst particle having an intergrowth region with a mixture of both Beta crystals and ZSM-5 crystals. An associated method of making xylene includes feeding heavy reformate to a reactor, the reactor containing the composite zeolite catalyst, and producing xylene by simultaneously performing dealkylation and transalkylation of the heavy reformate in the reactor, where each composite zeolite catalyst particle is able to catalyze both the dealkylation and transalkylation reactions.
Methods of producing composite zeolite catalysts for heavy reformate conversion into xylenes
A method of forming a composite zeolite catalyst includes combining a silicon source and an aqueous organic structure directing agent having a polyamino cation compound to form a silica intermediary gel, introducing an aluminum precursor to the silica intermediary gel to form a catalyst precursor gel, evaporating water in the catalyst precursor gel to form a catalyst gel, and heating the catalyst gel to form a composite zeolite catalyst particle having an intergrowth region with a mixture of both Beta crystals and ZSM-5 crystals. An associated method of making xylene includes feeding heavy reformate to a reactor, the reactor containing the composite zeolite catalyst, and producing xylene by simultaneously performing dealkylation and transalkylation of the heavy reformate in the reactor, where each composite zeolite catalyst particle is able to catalyze both the dealkylation and transalkylation reactions.
IRON-LOADED SMALL PORE ALUMINOSILICATE ZEOLITES AND METHOD OF MAKING METAL LOADED SMALL PORE ALUMINOSILICATE ZEOLITES
The present invention provides an iron-loaded aluminosilicate zeolite having a maximum pore opening defined by eight tetrahedral atoms and having the framework type CHA, AEI, AFX, ERI or LTA, wherein the iron (Fe) is present in a range of from about 0.5 to about 5.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the iron-loaded aluminosilicate zeolite, wherein an ultraviolet-visible absorbance spectrum of the iron-loaded synthetic aluminosilicate zeolite comprises a band at approximately 280 nm, wherein a ratio of an integral, peak-fitted ultraviolet-visible absorbance signal measured in arbitrary units (a.u.) for the band at approximately 280 nm to an integral peak-fitted ultraviolet-visible absorbance signal measured in arbitrary units (a.u.) for a band at approximately 340 nm is >about 2. The present invention further provides a method of making an metal-loaded aluminosilicate zeolite having a maximum pore opening defined by eight tetrahedral atoms from pre-existing aluminosilicate zeolite crystallites, wherein the metal is present in a range of from 0.5 to 5.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the metal-loaded aluminosilicate zeolite.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ZEOLITE HAVING CONTROLLED ALUMINUM CONTENT BY ADJUSTING COMPOSITION OF SYNTHESIS MIXTURE
Provided is a method for producing zeolite having a controlled aluminum content, wherein the sodium hydroxide molar concentration of a zeolite synthesis mixture can be adjusted to adjust the aluminum content in synthesized CHA. The structure of the low aluminum-content CHA produced by the provided method does not collapse even after high-temperature hydrothermal treatment, and thus the catalytic activity of the CHA can be maintained. Moreover, by adjusting the aluminum content in the framework, the properties of the produced CHA significantly change, and thus the CHA can be applied to various fields.
Synthesis of zeolite with the CHA crystal structure, synthesis process and use thereof for catalytic applications
Disclosed is a synthesis process of a crystalline material with the CHA structure, which comprises the following steps: i) Preparation of a mixture that comprises one source of water, one source of a tetravalent element Y, one source of an alkaline or alkaline earth cation (A), one source of a trivalent element X, and one organic molecule (OSDA1) with the structure [R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup.+]Q.sup., being the molar composition: n X.sub.2O.sub.3:YO.sub.2:a A:m OSDA1:z H.sub.2O, ii) crystallisation of the mixture obtained in i) in a reactor, iii) recovery of the crystalline material obtained in ii).
Synthesis of zeolite with the CHA crystal structure, synthesis process and use thereof for catalytic applications
Disclosed is a synthesis process of a crystalline material with the CHA structure, which comprises the following steps: i) Preparation of a mixture that comprises one source of water, one source of a tetravalent element Y, one source of an alkaline or alkaline earth cation (A), one source of a trivalent element X, and one organic molecule (OSDA1) with the structure [R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup.+]Q.sup., being the molar composition: n X.sub.2O.sub.3:YO.sub.2:a A:m OSDA1:z H.sub.2O, ii) crystallisation of the mixture obtained in i) in a reactor, iii) recovery of the crystalline material obtained in ii).
Synthesis of zeolite with the CHA crystal structure, synthesis process and use thereof for catalytic applications
Disclosed is a synthesis process of a crystalline material with the CHA structure, which comprises the following steps: i) Preparation of a mixture that comprises one source of water, one source of a tetravalent element Y, one source of an alkaline or alkaline earth cation (A), one source of a trivalent element X, and one organic molecule (OSDA1) with the structure [R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup.+]Q.sup., being the molar composition: n X.sub.2O.sub.3:YO.sub.2:a A:m OSDA1:z H.sub.2O, ii) crystallisation of the mixture obtained in i) in a reactor, iii) recovery of the crystalline material obtained in ii).
Synthesis of zeolite with the CHA crystal structure, synthesis process and use thereof for catalytic applications
Disclosed is a synthesis process of a crystalline material with the CHA structure, which comprises the following steps: i) Preparation of a mixture that comprises one source of water, one source of a tetravalent element Y, one source of an alkaline or alkaline earth cation (A), one source of a trivalent element X, and one organic molecule (OSDA1) with the structure [R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup.+]Q.sup., being the molar composition: nX.sub.2O.sub.3:YO.sub.2:aA:mOSDA1:zH.sub.2O, ii) crystallisation of the mixture obtained in i) in a reactor, iii) recovery of the crystalline material obtained in ii).
Synthesis of zeolite with the CHA crystal structure, synthesis process and use thereof for catalytic applications
Disclosed is a synthesis process of a crystalline material with the CHA structure, which comprises the following steps: i) Preparation of a mixture that comprises one source of water, one source of a tetravalent element Y, one source of an alkaline or alkaline earth cation (A), one source of a trivalent element X, and one organic molecule (OSDA1) with the structure [R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4N.sup.+]Q.sup., being the molar composition: nX.sub.2O.sub.3:YO.sub.2:aA:mOSDA1:zH.sub.2O, ii) crystallisation of the mixture obtained in i) in a reactor, iii) recovery of the crystalline material obtained in ii).