Plate-like alumina particles have an aspect ratio of 5 to 500, in which in solid-state .sup.27Al NMR analysis, the longitudinal relaxation time T.sub.1 for a peak of six-coordinated aluminum at 10 to 30 ppm is 5 seconds or more at a static magnetic field strength of 14.1 T.

The present invention relates to a process for the production of a zeolitic material having an MWW framework structure comprising YO.sub.2 and B.sub.2O.sub.3, wherein Y stands for a tetravalent element, said process comprising (i) preparing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO.sub.2, one or more sources for B.sub.2O.sub.3, one or more organotemplates, and seed crystals, (ii) crystallizing the mixture obtained in (i) for obtaining a layered precursor of the MWW framework structure, (iii) calcining the layered precursor obtained in (ii) for obtaining the zeolitic material having an MWW framework structure, wherein the one or more organotemplates have the formula (I)

R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3N   (I) wherein R.sup.1 is (C.sub.5-C.sub.8)cycloalkyl, and wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently from each other H or alkyl, and wherein the mixture prepared in (i) and crystallized in (ii) contains 35 wt.-% or less of H.sub.2O based on 100 wt.-% of YO.sub.2 contained in the mixture prepared in (i) and crystallized in (ii), as well as to a synthetic boron-containing zeolite which is obtainable and/or obtained according to the inventive process and to its use.

Silicon nanoparticles for negative electrode active material in lithium ion secondary batteries are provided. The silicon nanoparticles have a .sup.29Si-NMR peak which has a half width of 20 ppm to 50 ppm centered at −80 ppm and is broad ranging from 50 ppm to −150 ppm. The silicon nanoparticles have a length in the major axis direction of 70 to 300 nm and a thickness of 15 to 70 nm or less.

The present invention relates to a carbonaceous material for an electrochemical device, having an average particle size D.sub.50 of 30 μm or larger as measured by a laser scattering method, and a basic flowability energy BFE of 270 mJ to 1,100 mJ as measured using a powder flowability analyzer equipped with a measuring vessel of 50 mm in diameter and 160 mL in volume under the conditions of a blade tip speed of 100 mm/sec and a powder sample filling capacity of 120 mL and calculated by the following formula: BFE=T/(R tan α)+F (wherein, R=48 mm, α=5°, T represents a numerical value of the rotational torque measured by the analyzer, and F represents a numerical value of the normal stress measured by the analyzer).

The present disclosure is directed to novel germanosilicate compositions and methods of producing the same. In particular, this disclosure describes new silica-rich compositions of the germanosilicate designated CIT-13, with and without added metal oxides. The disclosure also describes methods of preparing and using these new germanosilicate compositions as well as the compositions themselves.

The present disclosure is directed to novel germanosilicate compositions and methods of producing and using the same. Included among the new materials are the new germanosilicates of CIT-5 topology having Si:Ge ratios either in a range of from 3.8 to 5.4 or from 30 to 200, with and without added metal oxides. The disclosure also describes methods of preparing and using these new germanosilicate compositions as well as the compositions themselves.

Provided is a surface-modified nanodiamond that has high dispersibility in an organic solvent or in a resin and that can maintain the characteristics described above even in a high-temperature environment of 200° C. or higher. The surface-modified nanodiamond according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a surface of a nanodiamond particle is modified by a group represented by Formula (1) below. In the formula, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are the same or different and each represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 25 carbons. Note that at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 10 to 25 carbons. Furthermore, an atomic bond of the carbon atom in the formula bonds to the surface of the nanodiamond particle.

##STR00001##

Described herein is a process for producing a zeolitic material having an MWW framework structure containing YO.sub.2 and B.sub.2O.sub.3, in which Y stands for a tetravalent element. The process includes the steps of (i) preparing a mixture containing one or more sources for YO.sub.2, one or more sources for B.sub.2O.sub.3, one or more organotemplates, and seed crystals, (ii) crystallizing the mixture obtained in (i) for obtaining a layered precursor of the MWW framework structure, and (iii) calcining the layered precursor obtained in (ii) for obtaining the zeolitic material having an MWW framework structure. Also disclosed herein are synthetic boron-containing zeolites obtain by the process and uses thereof.

Solid electrolytes, including lithium-argyrodite solid electrolytes, and electronic devices, such as lithium-ion batteries that include the solid electrolytes. Methods of making solid electrolytes, including methods for making solid electrolytes with varying degrees of lithium deficiency.

Disclosed is a method of decontamination by exposing a zirconium oxy(hydroxide) aerogel to a liquid, vapor, or gaseous sample suspected of containing a phosphonate compound. The aerogel may be doped with Fe.sup.3+ ions, Ce.sup.3+ ions, or SO.sub.4.sup.2− ions. The aerogel may be made by: providing a solution of ZrCl.sub.4; FeCl.sub.3, CeCl.sub.3, or Zr(SO.sub.4).sub.2; and a solvent; adding a cyclic ether to the solution to form a gel; infiltrating the gel with liquid carbon dioxide; applying a temperature and pressure to form supercritical fluid carbon dioxide; and removing the carbon dioxide for form an aerogel.