Provided is a calcium carbonate filler for resins that has uniform particles, high dispersibility and thermal stability, and, in particular, excellent smoothness, peelability, resistance to detachment, and the like and is useful as an antiblocking material. The calcium carbonate filler for resins includes calcium carbonate particles and satisfies formulae (a) to (e) below: (a) 1.0≤Sw≤12.0 (m.sup.2/g); (b) 0.1≤Dx≤5.0 (μm); (c) 0.1≤Dy≤5.0 (μm); (d) 0.8≤Dy/Dx≤3.5; and (e) 0.1≤Tw≤0.8 (% by weight), where Sw is a BET specific surface area (m.sup.2/g); Dx is a primary particle diameter (μm) expressed as a calculation formula: Dx=6/(2.7.Math.Sw); Dy is a 50% diameter (μm); and Tw is a thermal weight loss (% by weight) between 100 and 300° C.

A method for manufacturing an environmental-friendly heat shielding film using a non-radioactive stable isotope includes: a substrate layer providing step of providing a substrate layer; and a heat shielding layer forming step of, after the substrate layer providing step, forming, on one surface of the substrate layer, a heat shielding layer containing a non-radioactive stable isotope tungsten bronze compound that does not emit radiation.

Perovskite structures are disclosed comprising: a first element X which may be barium and/or a lanthanide, strontium, iron, cobalt, oxygen, magnesium and tungsten; the structure comprising a region of single perovskite and a region of double perovskite. Also disclosed are methods for forming such structures, electrodes comprising such structures and solid oxide cells using such structures.

A perovskite oxygen carrier having the formula Sr.sub.1-xCa.sub.xFe.sub.1-yNi.sub.yO.sub.3, where 0.05<x<0.30 and 0.001<y<0.125 and a method of using the perovskite carrier to carry oxygen. A mesoporous perovskite oxygen carrier having the formula Sr.sub.1-xCa.sub.xFeO.sub.3, where 0.01<x<0.40 and methods for making and using the mesoporous perovskite oxygen carrier.

A method for sequestering CO.sub.2 by creating precipitated calcium carbonates including Calcite, Dolomite, Vaterite and Struvite; (1) Utilizing a mutually beneficial bacterial/algal colony that can fix CO.sub.2 as Calcite, Dolomite, Vaterite and Struvite (2) providing sunlight, water, CO.sub.2 from either the air or industrial waste streams; and (3) assisting microbial/algal induced carbonate precipitation of Calcite, Dolomite, Vaterite and Struvite, thereby sequestering most of the CO.sub.2 introduced in step (2). In addition, chlorine, sulfur, H.sub.2S, NOx and toxic heavy metals will be fixed into the Calcite, Dolomite, Vaterite and/or Struvite matrix, rendering them environmentally harmless.

The present invention relates to inorganic fibres having a composition comprising: 61.0 to 70.8 wt % SiO.sub.2; 28.0 to 39.0 wt % CaO; 0.10 to 0.85 wt % MgO other components, if any, providing the balance up to 100 wt %, The sum of SiO.sub.2 and CaO is greater than or equal to 98.8 wt % and the other components comprise less than 0.70 wt % Al.sub.2O.sub.3, if any.

A nickel (Ni)-based active material for a lithium secondary battery, a preparing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including the same. The Ni-based active material includes a secondary particle including a plurality of particulate structures, wherein each of the particulate structures includes a porous core portion and a shell portion including primary particles radially arranged on the porous core portion, and lithium phosphate is in the porous core portion, between the plurality of primary particles, and on the surface of the secondary particle. The Ni-based active material includes a porous inner portion including the porous core portion; and an outer portion comprising the the shell portion, and the Ni-based active material includes the porous inner portion having closed pores and the outer portion, wherein the porous inner portion has a density less than that of the outer portion, and the Ni-based active material has a net density of 4.7 g/cc or less.

Compositions, methods, and articles of manufacture relating to a transparent/translucent insulating material formed by a hybrid silica gel composition made of porous silica particles joined with each other by silane crosslinking through a three dimensional silica network. In one embodiment, the hybrid silica gel includes small porous silica particles, and is made by a process that avoids energy intensive techniques.

The invention provides a method of making a electrocatalyst from waste tires. The method comprises the steps of providing rubber pieces; optionally contacting the rubber pieces with a sulfonation bath to produce sulfonated rubber; pyrolyzing the rubber to produce tire-derived carbon composite comprising carbon black, wherein the pyrolyzing comprises heating to at least 200° C.-2400° C.; activating the tire-derived carbon composite by contacting the tire-derived carbon composite with an alkali anion compound to provide activated tire-derived carbon supports; and loading the activated carbon-based supports with platinum cubes. In another embodiment, the tire-derived carbon composite is activated by annealing in a carbon dioxide atmosphere.

Single crystals of a new noncentrosymmetric polar oxysulfide SrZn.sub.2S.sub.2O (s.g. Pmn2.sub.1) grown in a eutectic KF-KCl flux with unusual wurtzite-like slabs consisting of close-packed corrugated double layers of ZnS.sub.3O tetrahedra vertically separated from each other by Sr atoms and methods of making same.