The present invention provides a treatment system and method for rural black and odorous water and manure. The treatment method includes: (1) sending manure into a solid-liquid separation system, adding straws and/or saw-dust and chaff to solid obtained after the solid-liquid separation, adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio, sending into a solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation, and then aging to produce organic fertilizer; (2) sending liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation into a liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation; (3) sending biogas slurry after the deep anaerobic fermentation to a bio-membrane filter tank and a fibrous filter tank for treatment; (4) irrigating crops with the treated liquid or reusing the treated liquid in the farmland; and (5) soaking straws in manure slurry of a straw hydrolysis tank for hydrolysis, then pumping the softened straws to the solid-liquid separation system by using a cutting pump.

The present invention provides a treatment system and method for rural black and odorous water and manure. The treatment method includes: (1) sending manure into a solid-liquid separation system, adding straws and/or saw-dust and chaff to solid obtained after the solid-liquid separation, adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio, sending into a solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation, and then aging to produce organic fertilizer; (2) sending liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation into a liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation; (3) sending biogas slurry after the deep anaerobic fermentation to a bio-membrane filter tank and a fibrous filter tank for treatment; (4) irrigating crops with the treated liquid or reusing the treated liquid in the farmland; and (5) soaking straws in manure slurry of a straw hydrolysis tank for hydrolysis, then pumping the softened straws to the solid-liquid separation system by using a cutting pump.

The present invention concerns new cationic quaternary ammonium compounds which exhibit excellent adsorption properties on negatively charged surfaces. These ones can notably be obtained firstly by reacting an internal ketone with a twin-tail amine under reductive amination conditions to obtain a twin tail triamine, then subjecting the twin tail triamine to a quaternization reaction. They can also obtained be obtained by the quaternization reaction of a certain diamine.

A method is disclosed for dewatering of sludge from a pulp, paper or board making process, such as deinking sludge, including obtaining of an aqueous sludge including an aqueous phase and a fibre material suspended in the aqueous phase. The sludge is subjected to a pre-thickening step, where a first part of the aqueous phase is removed from the sludge and to a pressing step, where a second part of the aqueous phase is removed from the sludge, thereby obtaining a dry pressed sludge. Before or at the pre-thickening step a polymer composition having a charge density of at the most 1.7 meq/g, preferably at most 1.5 meq/g, more preferably at most 1.1 meq/g, is added to the sludge.

A compound heavy metal chelating agent, which relates to the field of chemical and environmental protection technology, includes dithiocarboxylate functionalized ethoxylated pentaerythritol core hyperbranched polymer and alkylene diamine-N,N-sodium bisdithiocarboxylate with a molar ratio in a range of 1:1.0 to 1:10.0. The two different structural types of components have the synergistic positive effect. While chelating heavy metals, the compound heavy metal chelating agent alternately combine with heavy metals to form insoluble chelating super-molecular deposits, which has both chelation and flocculation functions. The compound heavy metal chelating agent provided by the present invention is able to reach the standard for treating heavy metal wastewater, and especially low concentration heavy metal wastewater. It has a wide adaptability range, and does not need to add coagulant. Moreover, it is simple in preparation method, easily available for raw materials, low in cost, and easy to be industrialized.

A compound heavy metal chelating agent, which relates to the field of chemical and environmental protection technology, includes dithiocarboxylate functionalized ethoxylated pentaerythritol core hyperbranched polymer and alkylene diamine-N,N-sodium bisdithiocarboxylate with a molar ratio in a range of 1:1.0 to 1:10.0. The two different structural types of components have the synergistic positive effect. While chelating heavy metals, the compound heavy metal chelating agent alternately combine with heavy metals to form insoluble chelating super-molecular deposits, which has both chelation and flocculation functions. The compound heavy metal chelating agent provided by the present invention is able to reach the standard for treating heavy metal wastewater, and especially low concentration heavy metal wastewater. It has a wide adaptability range, and does not need to add coagulant. Moreover, it is simple in preparation method, easily available for raw materials, low in cost, and easy to be industrialized.

A water conditioning composition includes water; at least one gluconate compound; at least one carbonate compound; a non-ionic preservative; and a phosphate buffer. For example, the composition can include 87-95 wt. % water; 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % gluconate compound; 3 to 8 wt. % carbonate compound; 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % non-ionic preservative; and 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % phosphate buffer.

A water conditioning composition includes water; at least one gluconate compound; at least one carbonate compound; a non-ionic preservative; and a phosphate buffer. For example, the composition can include 87-95 wt. % water; 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % gluconate compound; 3 to 8 wt. % carbonate compound; 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % non-ionic preservative; and 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % phosphate buffer.

A method for treating a circulating water in a wet paint booth, the method including adding a treatment agent including an aqueous solution including a tannin and an alkali metal hydroxide and/or an alkali metal carbonate to the circulating water in any of passages for the circulating water in the wet paint booth, wherein the passages include for supplying the circulating water from a water tank to a paint booth, for collecting an uncoated paint in the circulating water, and for returning the circulating water to the water tank; to detackify the uncoated paint collected in the circulating water.

A method for treating a circulating water in a wet paint booth, the method including adding a treatment agent including an aqueous solution including a tannin and an alkali metal hydroxide and/or an alkali metal carbonate to the circulating water in any of passages for the circulating water in the wet paint booth, wherein the passages include for supplying the circulating water from a water tank to a paint booth, for collecting an uncoated paint in the circulating water, and for returning the circulating water to the water tank; to detackify the uncoated paint collected in the circulating water.