An efficient, cost-effective, and efficacious technique for removing coal ash and other pollutants from waterways, ponds, marshes, holding tanks and other water sources and supplies. An apparatus comprising an open cage including electromagnets and/or permanent magnets and/or electrodes is supplied with electrical power to extract materials such as rare earth elements and/or heavy metals. The materials levitate to the surface, forming a slurry while leaving water substantially free of such materials.

Electromagnetic processing of fluid materials is disclosed. Separation of one or more ionic components of a fluid, and combination of one or more ionic components in a fluid, are discussed.

A system and method for electromagnetic activation or active metals generation is disclosed herein. This system may include: a cylindrical housing; a plurality of inductor coils connected to a three phase alternating current source, where inductor coils are positioned in an interior space between the cylindrical housing and an exterior face of a conduit; the conduit installed inside the cylindrical housing, where the conduit includes a dielectric section with a perforated baffle a mechanism to secure the conduit to the cylindrical housing, a tube for adding a chemically active agent into the conduit, a dielectric section with a lid and a gas valve positioned on top of the lid at an end of the conduit, and a plurality of metal particles occupying the internal volume of the conduit and maintained in a relative position with respect to the inductor coils.

Devices and systems for electromagnetic treatment of fluids are provided. In various embodiments, an electromagnetic fluid treatment apparatus comprises a first rod spacer, a second rod spacer, and at least one conductive rod. In various embodiments, the first rod spacer comprises a fluid pipe aperture and at least one rod aperture, and the second rod spacer comprises a fluid pipe aperture and at least one rod aperture wherein the rod aperture of the first rod spacer and the rod aperture of the second rod spacer are circumferentially aligned about a centerline axis. In various embodiments, the conductive rod comprises a first attachment portion and a second attachment portion, wherein the first attachment portion is disposed in the rod aperture of the first rod spacer, the second attachment portion is disposed in the rod aperture of the second rod spacer, and the conductive rod extends therebetween.

Systems, apparatus, and methods for liquid treatment are provided including one or more of disinfection, filtration, and/or purification of the liquid using at least one electromagnetic field (EMF) including two or more specific and/or varying frequencies and pulses, the ENIFs optionally applied to the fluid using one or more of alternating current electricity, counter rotating magnetic fields, and/or oscillating electrical fields of alternating polarity, in order to provide treated liquids for different uses, such as, but not limited to water treatment for drinking or other purposes. Such systems, apparatus, and/or methods for treatment of a liquid optionally include providing systems, apparatus, and methods that are configured for treating water with one or more electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of two or more specific frequencies and pulses, to provide EMF treated liquid.

Resources, such as water, energy, power, amount of de-scaling chemicals, device lifetimes, data analytics and system depreciation may be conserved through the use of dual-field electric and magnetic probes that create and apply electromagnetic fields to liquids, such as water.

Feedwater is treated using a combination of techniques, including the integration of a brine solution to promote the formation of reactive and molecular species in the feedwater with electrolytic ionization, the application of electromagnetic fields and the application of plasma fields. The integrated, combined techniques offer an improved treatment of scale forming ions, bacteria and biological contaminants in feedwater.

A system and method for the electromagnetic energization of packed content, in which the system includes at least one container filled with at least one fluid, at least one energization element, at least one grounding element, at least one containment element, one or more alignment elements, one or more contact elements, at least one grounding connection element, at least one grounding element, and optionally at least one movement element. Additionally, a corresponding apparatus is provided.

An electrode deionizer and method remove polarized molecules of an ionic cluster in a fluid. In another aspect, electrophoresis and dielectrophoresis forces are used between electrodes to move a polarized molecular cluster in an electric field, which are then trapped in an activated-carbon on an anode. A further aspect uses dielectrophoresis to reduce the size of polarized molecules of an ionic cluster in a fluid. Yet another aspect of the present apparatus and method employ RF power in addition to DC power.

A system and method are disclosed for automatically operating a high voltage resonance circuit. An embodiment of the system includes one or more coils each coil can be an alternating current (AC) coil or a direct current (DC) coil. An embodiment of the system further includes a microprocessor that issues commands to control amplitude and frequency of pulses of the one or more coils to reach and maintain a resonant condition for water treatment. The microprocessor determines whether a coil is an AC coil or a DC coil by detecting whether a capacitor is connected in series with the coil. An embodiment of the system further includes one or more sensors that measure the quality of water and provide feedback to the microprocessor.