A water softener regeneration system for a water softener configured to soften and filter water, the regeneration system includes a water hardness measurement system configured to determine a hardness value of water flowing out of the water softener. A brine tank is in communication with the water softener and operable to regenerate the water softener with brine from the brine tank. A controller is operable to control the brine tank, wherein the controller actuates by one of opening and closing the brine tank based on the hardness value which is indicative of the effectiveness of the water softener.

A method, system, and computer readable storage medium for determining an optimal amount of coagulant to be added to water for coagulation treatment. The method includes predicting a water quality index that would be achieved for a corresponding nominal coagulant dose by evaluating at least one coagulation-related incoming water parameter of water that has not been treated with coagulant, with a first mathematical model constructed from historical data including (i) previously administered coagulant dosages; and (ii) previously determined values of the water quality index of the water. The method also includes determining whether the predicted water quality index is within a target range. If the predicted quality index is not within the target range, then the coagulant dosage can be adjusted, and the adjusted dosage can be evaluated to predict the water quality index that would be achieved if the adjusted coagulant dosage is administered to the water.

A sensor system and process that utilizes impedance/conductivity measurements to track the movement of hardness in an ion exchange media. The impedance/conductivity sensor is a vertical, longitudinally directed, axially lengthwise electrode system having electrodes placed within a bed of ion exchange material and separated by water and the ion exchange material. The electrodes generally run parallel to one another. Hard water is introduced to the water softener and softened by the ion exchange material. A hardness gradient is tracked by the sensor, and regeneration is initiated when it is determined that the ion exchange material is depleted or exhausted.

The present disclosure relates to a dishmachine that includes one or more features directed to water, energy or material savings. The disclosed dishmachines are still capable of meeting the soil demands of the articles to be cleaned.

A tankless water heater including a water inlet, a water outlet, a conductivity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a heating chamber connected to the water inlet and the water outlet wherein the heating chamber is configured to heat a flow of water received from the water inlet and output the flow of water to the water outlet. The water heating system can further include a controller communicably coupled to the conductivity sensor and the temperature sensor, where the controller calculates an adjusted conductivity of a flow of water through the water heater.

Laundry washing machine (1) has an outer casing (2), a washing tub (3), arranged inside the casing (2), a rotatable drum (4), arranged in axially rotating manner inside the washing tub (3) and is designed to receive laundry to be washed. The machine further has a detergent dispensing assembly (12), designed for supplying laundry detergent into the washing tub (3), a water softening system (14), designed to receive fresh water from a water mains (13) and reduce the hardness degree of the fresh water in order to supply softened water to the detergent dispensing assembly (12) and/or to the washing tub (3), during one or more softened water laundry washing phases. The machine further has a control panel (28) configured to allow operator to input information associated with a laundry washing course having one or more softened water laundry washing phase/s; and a controller (15) configured to determine a time saving value (tSi) of one or more laundry washing phases of the washing courses to be performed, based on the softened water laundry washing phase/s of said laundry washing course.

Provided is a water softening device including a water softening tank that softens raw water using a weakly acidic cation exchange resin, a pH adjustment tank, an electrolytic cell that produces acidic electrolyzed water, a conductivity measurement unit S.sub.1 that measures conductivity of the raw water, a conductivity measurement unit S.sub.2 that measures conductivity of soft water, a water flow amount detecting unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit calculates a regeneration time for the weakly acidic cation exchange resin based on an amount of the hardness component adsorbed to the weakly acidic cation exchange resin calculated from a difference between the conductivity of the raw water and the conductivity of the soft water and from the accumulated water flow amount of the raw water, and performs a regeneration treatment of the weakly acidic cation exchange resin during the regeneration time.

Air humidity condensing and potabilizing machine consisting of a compression thermodynamic cycle with forced ventilation so that the ambient air with a certain temperature and humidity is forced to pass through a compression evaporator whose walls are cold, and on which a percentage of its humidity is condensed, this water being collected and sent to a double purification circuit with sediment filters, ultraviolet lamps, carbon filter and mineralization to adapt it to human consumption, the machine having different systems that optimize the production of water to reduce its energy and economic cost, as well as devices to improve the quality of the air entering the machine and the water obtained in different environments and circumstances of use.

A method of actuating a water softening system is provided. The method comprises providing a sensing device containing sensing material in a water treatment tank of the water softening system, the sensing device being positioned at a top of the water treatment tank with a body thereof partially embedded in a resin bed of the water treatment tank.

A method for applying a chemical treatment solution to a process stream in an industrial processing system while the system is online. The method includes measuring a mineral hardness and alkalinity of the process stream, determining a dosage of the chemical treatment solution based on a relationship between the dosage and a scale saturation parameter that is calculated based on the mineral hardness and the alkalinity of the process stream, and controlling application of the chemical treatment solution to the process stream based on the determined dosage.