Disclosed are a paste composition for forming a solar cell electrode, a solar cell electrode, and a solar cell. The paste composition includes a conductive powder, an organic vehicle and a glass frit, wherein the glass frit contains 0.1-20 wt % of PbO, 30-60 wt % of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, 1.0-15 wt % of TeO.sub.2 and 8-30 wt % of WO.sub.3, and a mass ratio of TeO.sub.2 to WO.sub.3 is 0.5:1 to 1.75:1. The solar cell electrode formed of the paste composition of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength with respect to a soldering ribbon and minimizes serial resistance (Rs), thus provides high conversion efficiency.

A display panel may include a first display substrate, a second display substrate disposed over the first display substrate, and a sealing member bonding the first display substrate and the second display substrate. The sealing member may include a frit sealing member including an outer region and an inner region, with the inner region disposed next to an inner side of the outer region and having a first crystallization temperature lower than a second crystallization temperature of the outer region, and an organic sealing member disposed next to an inner side of the frit sealing member.

A conductive composition has excellent adhesiveness and conductivity. A conductive composition contains copper powder, cuprous oxide, a lead-free glass frit, and an acid-based additive. The lead-free glass frit is contained in an amount of 9 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts of the copper powder. The lead-free glass frit contains a borosilicate zinc-based glass frit and a vanadium zinc-based glass frit. The borosilicate zinc-based glass frit contains boron oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide, and optional other components, among which boron oxide, silicon oxide, and zinc oxide serve as top-three oxide components in terms of content. The vanadium zinc-based glass frit contains vanadium oxide, zinc oxide, and optional other components, among which vanadium oxide and zinc oxide serve as top-two oxide components in terms of content. The acid-based additive is contained 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts of the copper powder.

A conductive composition has excellent adhesiveness to a substrate and conductivity. For example, a conductive composition contains copper powder, cuprous oxide, a lead-free glass frit, and a carboxylic acid-based additive. The cuprous oxide is contained in an amount of at least 5.5 parts by mass and up to 25 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the copper powder. The lead-free glass frit contains a borosilicate zinc-based glass frit and a vanadium zinc-based glass frit. The borosilicate zinc-based glass frit contains boron oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide, and optional other components, among which boron oxide, silicon oxide, and zinc oxide serve as top-three oxide components in terms of content. The vanadium zinc-based glass frit contains vanadium oxide, zinc oxide, and optional other components, among which vanadium oxide and zinc oxide serve as top-two oxide components in terms of content.

The present invention discloses a glass ceramic for excitation of high-power semiconductor light source. An expression of constitution of the glass ceramic is (1x)A: xB, wherein x as a weight percentage of B, is ranging from 1% to 30%; A as a precursor glass, has a composition of aSb.sub.2O.sub.3-bB.sub.2O.sub.3-cZnO-dM.sub.2O, a, b, c, d being molar percentages, a+b+c+d=100%, M among M.sub.2O represents an alkali metal, and M.sub.2O is an alkali metallic oxide or an alkali metallic carbonate; and B is a YAG:Ce.sup.3+ fluorescent powder. The precursor glass provided by the present invention has a relatively low remelting temperature, without devitrification during the process of preparing the final products or absorption of blue light. The product glass ceramic has a luminous efficiency of 300 lm/W to 400 lm/W. A white light semiconductor light source is prepared by the product glass ceramic in combination with the high-power blue light semiconductor light source. A preparation method provided by the present invention has advantages such as low cost, excellent performances, and being green, pollution-free and suitable for the large-scale industrial production. The present invention can be applied in the field of illumination light source and display light source, such as head-lights of vehicles, searchlights, projectors and laser cinemas.

A composition for solar cell electrodes includes a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains about 20 mol % to about 40 mol % of an alkali metal, about 20 mol % to about 30 mol % of zinc (Zn), and about 7 mol % to about 20 mol % of magnesium (Mg) in terms of oxide content.

The present invention provides a thick-film paste for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal and a lead-tellurium-boron-oxide dispersed in an organic medium.

Disclosed are a paste composition for forming a solar cell electrode, a solar cell electrode, and a solar cell. The paste composition includes a conductive powder, an organic vehicle and a glass frit, wherein the glass frit contains 0.1-20 wt % of PbO, 30-60 wt % of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, 1.0-15 wt % of TeO.sub.2 and 8-30 wt % of WO.sub.3, and a mass ratio of TeO.sub.2 to WO.sub.3 is 0.5:1 to 1.75:1. The solar cell electrode formed of the paste composition of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength with respect to a soldering ribbon and minimizes serial resistance (Rs), thus provides high conversion efficiency.

The present invention relates to a conductive paste and a method for producing solar cell by using the same. The conductive paste comprises at least silver powders and a composite glass frit comprising a first type of glass frit containing lead oxides and silicon oxides and a second type of glass frit containing tellurium oxides and zinc oxides wherein the first type of glass frit and the second type of glass frit are in a weight ratio of 93:7 to 44:56.

Provided is a novel infrared-transmitting glass that can be vitrified without containing any environmentally harmful compound and has high light transmissivity from visible range to a mid-infrared range of wavelengths of about 4 to about 8 m. An infrared-transmitting glass containing, in % by mole, 50% or more TeO.sub.2, 0 to 45% (exclusive of 0%) ZnO, and 0 to 50% (exclusive of 0% and 50%) RO (where R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba).