Patent classifications
C04B7/28
SPECIALIZED LINED LANDFILL SYSTEM FOR THE STABILIZATION AND CONTAINMENT OF DRILLING WASTES AND COAL COMBUSTION RESIDUES
Systems and methods of the present invention include a method for the treatment of drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least a first drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a paste, combining at least a second drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a compactable fill, and placing the paste and the compactable fill in a landfill. Other embodiments include a method of treating drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least one drilling waste with a coal combustion residue to form a paste. Further embodiments include containing the paste within at least one geotextile container. Still further embodiments include placing the geotextile container in a landfill.
SPECIALIZED LINED LANDFILL SYSTEM FOR THE STABILIZATION AND CONTAINMENT OF DRILLING WASTES AND COAL COMBUSTION RESIDUES
Systems and methods of the present invention include a method for the treatment of drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least a first drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a paste, combining at least a second drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a compactable fill, and placing the paste and the compactable fill in a landfill. Other embodiments include a method of treating drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least one drilling waste with a coal combustion residue to form a paste. Further embodiments include containing the paste within at least one geotextile container. Still further embodiments include placing the geotextile container in a landfill.
Cement-SCM compositions and methods and systems for their manufacture
Cement-SCM compositions have improved strength compared to cement-SCM compositions made using conventional blended cements and methods. The cement-SCM compositions may contain: (A) a fine interground particulate component with (1) a hydraulic cement fraction and (2) a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) fraction; (B) a coarse particulate component comprised of coarse SCM particles not interground with the fine interground particulate component; and optionally (C) an auxiliary particulate component not interground with the fine interground particulate component or the coarse particulate component. A method of manufacturing a cement-SCM composition may be performed by: (A) intergrinding hydraulic cement (e.g., cement clinker) with one or more SCMs to form a fine interground particulate component; (B) blending, without intergrinding, the fine interground particulate component with a coarse particulate component comprised of coarse SCM particles; and optionally (C) further combining, without intergrinding, an auxiliary particulate component with the fine interground particulate component and the coarse particulate component.
Cement-SCM compositions and methods and systems for their manufacture
Cement-SCM compositions have improved strength compared to cement-SCM compositions made using conventional blended cements and methods. The cement-SCM compositions may contain: (A) a fine interground particulate component with (1) a hydraulic cement fraction and (2) a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) fraction; (B) a coarse particulate component comprised of coarse SCM particles not interground with the fine interground particulate component; and optionally (C) an auxiliary particulate component not interground with the fine interground particulate component or the coarse particulate component. A method of manufacturing a cement-SCM composition may be performed by: (A) intergrinding hydraulic cement (e.g., cement clinker) with one or more SCMs to form a fine interground particulate component; (B) blending, without intergrinding, the fine interground particulate component with a coarse particulate component comprised of coarse SCM particles; and optionally (C) further combining, without intergrinding, an auxiliary particulate component with the fine interground particulate component and the coarse particulate component.
Cementitious binders, activators and methods for making concrete
A cementitious binder comprises at least 90% by weight of a hydraulically-active material comprising ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and/or pulverised fuel ash (PFA), and at least 0.1% by weight of CaO in an activator composition for the hydraulically-active material. The cementitious binder does not comprise any Portland cement and is, therefore, more environmentally friendly. The binder further comprises a superplasticiser such as a polycarboxylate ether (PCE). A concrete, mortar, grout, screed or render may be formed from a mixture of the cementitious binder, aggregate particles, water and superplasticiser.
Cementitious binders, activators and methods for making concrete
A cementitious binder comprises at least 90% by weight of a hydraulically-active material comprising ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and/or pulverised fuel ash (PFA), and at least 0.1% by weight of CaO in an activator composition for the hydraulically-active material. The cementitious binder does not comprise any Portland cement and is, therefore, more environmentally friendly. The binder further comprises a superplasticiser such as a polycarboxylate ether (PCE). A concrete, mortar, grout, screed or render may be formed from a mixture of the cementitious binder, aggregate particles, water and superplasticiser.
Three components kit for high performance green concrete
A green concrete composition comprising: a binder component comprising Portland cement, natural basaltic volcanic ash pozzolan, and colloidal nano-sized silica particles; an aggregate component comprising fine aggregates and coarse aggregates; water; and a super plasticizer.
Three components kit for high performance green concrete
A green concrete composition comprising: a binder component comprising Portland cement, natural basaltic volcanic ash pozzolan, and colloidal nano-sized silica particles; an aggregate component comprising fine aggregates and coarse aggregates; water; and a super plasticizer.
LOW-COST FOUR-ELEMENT SYSTEM CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
A low-cost four-element system cementitious material, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided by the present disclosure, and the cementitious material is used in the fields of mine cementing filling and building materials. The four-element system cementitious material includes the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-60% of water-quenched blast furnace slag, 10-40% of waste incineration bottom ash, 20% of pretreated waste incineration fly ash and the balance of desulfurization gypsum. The low-cost four-element system cementitious material is used to replace cement to prepare mine cementing filling materials, and is also used to prepare concrete materials for construction industry.
LOW-COST FOUR-ELEMENT SYSTEM CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
A low-cost four-element system cementitious material, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided by the present disclosure, and the cementitious material is used in the fields of mine cementing filling and building materials. The four-element system cementitious material includes the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-60% of water-quenched blast furnace slag, 10-40% of waste incineration bottom ash, 20% of pretreated waste incineration fly ash and the balance of desulfurization gypsum. The low-cost four-element system cementitious material is used to replace cement to prepare mine cementing filling materials, and is also used to prepare concrete materials for construction industry.