Patent classifications
C04B20/026
HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
The present disclosure relates to a high-strength concrete and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength concrete includes lignin, recycled fine powder, cement, water, sand, gravels and a water reducing agent. The recycled fine powder is recycled fine powder of discarded concrete, and is prepared by separating solid waste of discarded buildings, then performing impurity removal and crushing processing, and grinding same by a ball mill into dust with a particle size of less than 0.16 mm. The lignin is discarded wood lignin, which is prepared by crushing the wood, stirring and extracting a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5% for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of 80 DEG C. to obtain a black lignin alkali solution, adding a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 30% into the alkali solution for stirring, and making the pH reduced to 7.0 for standing and layering.
HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
The present disclosure relates to a high-strength concrete and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength concrete includes lignin, recycled fine powder, cement, water, sand, gravels and a water reducing agent. The recycled fine powder is recycled fine powder of discarded concrete, and is prepared by separating solid waste of discarded buildings, then performing impurity removal and crushing processing, and grinding same by a ball mill into dust with a particle size of less than 0.16 mm. The lignin is discarded wood lignin, which is prepared by crushing the wood, stirring and extracting a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5% for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of 80 DEG C. to obtain a black lignin alkali solution, adding a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 30% into the alkali solution for stirring, and making the pH reduced to 7.0 for standing and layering.
METHOD OF PREPARING SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS, AND SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS PREPARED THEREFROM
A method of preparing a carbonated supplementary cementitious materials, includes carbonating the carbonatable mixture to obtain a first carbonated cementitious material, milling the first carbonated cementitious material, and carbonating the milled mixture to obtain the carbonated supplementary cementitious material.
METHOD OF PREPARING SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS, AND SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS PREPARED THEREFROM
A method of preparing a carbonated supplementary cementitious materials, includes carbonating the carbonatable mixture to obtain a first carbonated cementitious material, milling the first carbonated cementitious material, and carbonating the milled mixture to obtain the carbonated supplementary cementitious material.
METHODS FOR OBTAINING AGGREGATES AND/OR POWDER-TYPE MINERAL MATERIAL UTILIZING PROCESS AUXILIARIES
Methods of obtaining aggregates and/or pulverulent mineral material from a starting material comprising hardened mineral binder and aggregates utilizing process auxiliaries selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylate ethers and/or esters (PCE), glycols, organic amines, especially alkanolamines, ammonium salts of organic amines with carboxylic acids, surfactants, especially nonionic surfactants, gemini surfactants, calcium stearate, alkoxylated phosphonic or phosphoric esters, propane-1,3-diol, carboxylic acids, sulfonated amino alcohols, boric acid, salts of boric acid, borax, salts of phosphoric acid, gluconate, iron sulfate, tin sulfate, antimony salts, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, lignosulfonates, glycerol, melamine, melamine sulfonates, water absorbents in the form of a superabsorbent polymer or in the form of a sheet silicate, anticaking agents, sugars, sugar acids, sugar alcohols, phosphates, phosphonates, and mixtures thereof.
METHODS FOR OBTAINING AGGREGATES AND/OR POWDER-TYPE MINERAL MATERIAL UTILIZING PROCESS AUXILIARIES
Methods of obtaining aggregates and/or pulverulent mineral material from a starting material comprising hardened mineral binder and aggregates utilizing process auxiliaries selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylate ethers and/or esters (PCE), glycols, organic amines, especially alkanolamines, ammonium salts of organic amines with carboxylic acids, surfactants, especially nonionic surfactants, gemini surfactants, calcium stearate, alkoxylated phosphonic or phosphoric esters, propane-1,3-diol, carboxylic acids, sulfonated amino alcohols, boric acid, salts of boric acid, borax, salts of phosphoric acid, gluconate, iron sulfate, tin sulfate, antimony salts, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, lignosulfonates, glycerol, melamine, melamine sulfonates, water absorbents in the form of a superabsorbent polymer or in the form of a sheet silicate, anticaking agents, sugars, sugar acids, sugar alcohols, phosphates, phosphonates, and mixtures thereof.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING GRANULATE MATERIALS DESIGNED TO BE USED FOR MANUFACTURING ARTICLES IN FORM OF SLAB OR BLOCK FROM A MIXTURE
Method for the production of granulate materials designed to be used for manufacturing articles in slab or block form from a mixture. The method comprises the steps of a) melting a mixture of selected minerals having a specific chemical composition for obtaining a casting of molten material, c) cooling the cast material until a predetermined temperature is reached and d) crushing and/or grinding the material to obtain granules having a selected grain size and suitable for use respectively as aggregates or fillers in the mixture for manufacture of the articles. Moreover, the method comprises, downstream of the melting and casting step a), a step b) of keeping the molten and cooled material at a temperature of between 1030-1170° C. for a predetermined time period of at least 15 minutes. The granulate materials thus obtained have a content of silicon dioxide in crystalline form of less than 1%. The invention also relates to a plant for the production of granulate materials suitable for use as aggregates or fillers for the manufacture of articles in slab or block form.
EQUAL ENERGY DEFORMATION COMPOSITE FOUNDATION USING MICROORGANISMS TO SOLIDIFY AGGREGATE AND THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF
The present invention discloses an equal energy deformation composite foundation using microorganism to solidify aggregate and a construction method thereof, the composite foundation comprises a pile body and a cushion layer, wherein the pile body is provided with several piles, the cushion layer is arranged at the top of the pile body, the pile body is connected into an integral structure through the cushion layer, and the pile body and the cushion layer are filled with aggregate solidified by microorganism. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, leveling the site; Step 2, construction preparation; Step 3, the pile driver in place; Step 4, forming a hole by hammering; Step 5, filling aggregate into the hole; Step 6, repeating the work of step 5; Step 7, forming an equal energy deformation compaction pile using microorganism to solidify aggregate; Step 8, moving to the next pile; Step 9, tamping the ground; Step 10, until the cushion is flush with the surface. Beneficial effects: using local materials, turning waste into wealth, being environmental friendly, saving project cost and conforming to the concept of green development.
EQUAL ENERGY DEFORMATION COMPOSITE FOUNDATION USING MICROORGANISMS TO SOLIDIFY AGGREGATE AND THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF
The present invention discloses an equal energy deformation composite foundation using microorganism to solidify aggregate and a construction method thereof, the composite foundation comprises a pile body and a cushion layer, wherein the pile body is provided with several piles, the cushion layer is arranged at the top of the pile body, the pile body is connected into an integral structure through the cushion layer, and the pile body and the cushion layer are filled with aggregate solidified by microorganism. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, leveling the site; Step 2, construction preparation; Step 3, the pile driver in place; Step 4, forming a hole by hammering; Step 5, filling aggregate into the hole; Step 6, repeating the work of step 5; Step 7, forming an equal energy deformation compaction pile using microorganism to solidify aggregate; Step 8, moving to the next pile; Step 9, tamping the ground; Step 10, until the cushion is flush with the surface. Beneficial effects: using local materials, turning waste into wealth, being environmental friendly, saving project cost and conforming to the concept of green development.
Method For Modifying Recycled Fine Powder Of Concrete And Use Thereof
Methods for modifying a recycled fine powder of concrete and uses thereof. A method for modifying a recycled fine powder can include: crushing a collected waste concrete block step by step with a crusher, grinding with a ball mill, and passing through a 100-mesh sieve, to obtain a recycled fine powder with d50 of 13.5 μm; placing the obtained recycled fine powder in a dry environment at a high temperature, drying, then taking out, and cooling to room temperature; preparing tannic acid solutions with different concentrations, mixing the cooled recycled fine powder with the prepared tannic acid solutions, and continuously stirring by a glass rod.