An indole derivative as expressed by Formula (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical salt, and use thereof as a therapeutic agent, especially as a FGFR inhibitor. Each substituent in Formula (I) has identical definition as specified in the specification.

##STR00001##

An indole derivative as expressed by Formula (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical salt, and use thereof as a therapeutic agent, especially as a FGFR inhibitor. Each substituent in Formula (I) has identical definition as specified in the specification.

##STR00001##

Backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts and methods of synthesizing the same and NHC carbene-metal complexes therefrom. For backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts of the formula:

##STR00001## Wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each an aliphatic group; and X is an anion; the method comprises cyclization of a halogenated acrylate with Hnig's base in a solvent.

Backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts and methods of synthesizing the same and NHC carbene-metal complexes therefrom. For backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts of the formula:

##STR00001## Wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each an aliphatic group; and X is an anion; the method comprises cyclization of a halogenated acrylate with Hnig's base in a solvent.

The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical agents of the formula:

##STR00001##

wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such pharmaceutical agents. Methods of using the pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders are also provided.

Backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts and methods of synthesizing the same and NHC carbene-metal complexes therefrom. For backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts of the formula: ##STR00001##
Wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each an aliphatic group; and X is an anion; the method comprises cyclization of a halogenated acrylate with Hnig's base in a solvent.

Backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts and methods of synthesizing the same and NHC carbene-metal complexes therefrom. For backfunctionalized imidazolinium salts of the formula: ##STR00001##
Wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an ester group, an amide group, and an aromatic group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each an aliphatic group; and X is an anion; the method comprises cyclization of a halogenated acrylate with Hnig's base in a solvent.

The present invention relates to novel compounds, corresponding oligomers and (co)polymers. The compounds according to the invention are useful as semiconductors and have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

The present invention relates to novel compounds, corresponding oligomers and (co)polymers. The compounds according to the invention are useful as semiconductors and have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

The invention relates to heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives and their use in the treatment and prophylaxis of autoimmune, inflammatory, cardiovascular, neuronal, auditory, renal and metabolic mediated diseases, and to compositions containing said derivatives and processes for their preparation.