The present invention generally relates to nitrification inhibitors and compositions comprising nitrification inhibitors. The present invention also relates to use of the nitrification inhibitors and compositions for application to fertilisers, plants, agricultural areas (e.g. soils or pastures) to reduce or inhibit the oxidation of ammonium nitrogen to nitrite and nitrate nitrogen, such as the oxidation of ammonia- or urea-based fertilisers.

The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing Hepatitis B (HBV) infection in human subjects or other animal hosts. The compounds are as also pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof as pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment, prevention or eradication of HBV infection.

The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing Hepatitis B (HBV) infection in human subjects or other animal hosts. The compounds are as also pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof as pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment, prevention or eradication of HBV infection.

Compositions and methods for visualizing tissue under illumination with near-infrared radiation, including compounds comprising near-infrared, closed chain, sulfo-cyanine dyes and prostate specific membrane antigen ligands are disclosed.

Compositions and methods for visualizing tissue under illumination with near-infrared radiation, including compounds comprising near-infrared, closed chain, sulfo-cyanine dyes and prostate specific membrane antigen ligands are disclosed.

In one embodiment, the invention provides a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell which is conjugated to a bi-functional molecule which is specific for both an extracellular binding domain of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell contains a T cell signaling domain and the extracellular binding domain of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell is not specific for prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Compositions and methods of treatment using these CAR T cells are also disclosed.

Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.

Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.

Disclosed herein are compounds and compositions for modulating glycolate oxidase, useful for treating oxalate-related diseases, such as hyperoxaluria, where modulating glycolate oxidase is expected to be therapeutic to a patent in need thereof. Methods of modulating glycolate oxidase activity in a human or animal subject are also provided.

Disclosed herein are compounds and compositions for modulating glycolate oxidase, useful for treating oxalate-related diseases, such as hyperoxaluria, where modulating glycolate oxidase is expected to be therapeutic to a patent in need thereof. Methods of modulating glycolate oxidase activity in a human or animal subject are also provided.