Provided are a novel ionic solid usable for a secondary battery and demonstratinq a hiqh ionic conductivity, and an ionic conductor containinq the same. An ionic solid, wherein an anionic heterometallic complex composed of one metal M.sup.1 selected from the group consisting of Ir, Rh, Co, Os, Ru, Fe, Ni, Cr and Mn, one metal M.sup.2 selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cd, Hg, Au, Ag and Cu (provided that when M.sup.1 is Rh, M.sup.2 is not Zn) and a ligand aggregates to form a crystal lattice in which a cationic species is present in an interstice in the crystal lattice.

A raw material for forming a thin film, comprising a compound represented by General Formula (1) below. ##STR00001##
(in the formula, R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and M represents copper, iron, nickel, cobalt or manganese.).

Compounds are synthesized with bicyclic amidinate ligands attached to one or more metal atoms. These compounds are useful for the synthesis of materials containing metals. Examples include pure metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal phosphides, metal sulfides, metal selenides, metal tellurides, metal borides, metal carbides, metal silicides and metal germanides. Techniques for materials synthesis include vapor deposition (chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition), liquid solution methods (sol-gel and precipitation) and solid-state pyrolysis. Copper metal films are formed on heated substrates by the reaction of copper(I) bicyclic amidinate vapor and hydrogen gas, whereas reaction with water vapor produces copper oxide. Silver and gold films were deposited on surfaces by reaction of their respective bicyclic amidinate vapors with hydrogen gas. Reaction of cobalt(II) bis(bicyclic amidinate) vapor, ammonia gas and hydrogen gas deposits cobalt metal films on heated substrates, while reaction with ammonia produces cobalt nitride and reaction with water vapor produces cobalt oxide. Ruthenium metal films are deposited by reaction of ruthenium(II) bis(bicyclic amidinate) or ruthenium(III) tris(bicyclic amidinate) at a heated surface either with or without a co-reactant such as hydrogen gas or ammonia or oxygen. Suitable applications include electrical interconnects in microelectronics and magnetoresistant layers in magnetic information storage devices. Hafnium oxide films are deposited by reaction of hafnium(IV) tetrakis(bicyclic amidinate) with oxygen sources such as water, hydrogen peroxide or ozone. The HfO.sub.2 films have high dielectric constant and low leakage current, suitable for applications as an insulator in microelectronics. The films have very uniform thickness and complete step coverage in narrow holes.

The present specification relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for forming an optical film and an optical film including the same, and a display device including the optical film.

Embodiments relate to a method of producing a modified double metal cyanide complex, a method of producing a monol or polyol that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, an alkylene oxide polymerization process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, a batch, semi-batch, or continuous manufacturing process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, and a polyether polyol prepared using the batch, semi-batch, or continuous manufacturing process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex.

To provide a cobalt complex which is liquid at room temperature, useful for producing a cobalt-containing thin film under conditions without using an oxidizing gas. A cobalt complex represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 represent a unidentate amide ligand of the following formula (A), a bidentate amide ligand of the following formula (B) or a hetero atom-containing ligand of the following formula (C): ##STR00002##
wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a tri(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)silyl group, and the wave line represents a binding site to the cobalt atom; ##STR00003##
wherein R.sup.3 represents a tri(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)silyl group, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and X represents a C.sub.1-6 alkylene group; ##STR00004##
wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.8 represent a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, Y represents an oxygen atom or NR.sup.9, Z represents an oxygen atom or NR.sup.10, and R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 independently represent a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group.

A two-dimensional metal-organic framework (2D MOF) includes a first transition metal M.sup.1 and a second transition metal M.sup.2. The first transition metal and the second transition metal are different and are coupled by a linker group L to yield a two-dimensional metal-organic framework alloy having a formula M.sup.1.sub.xM.sup.2.sub.1-xL, where 0<x<1. Each transition metal is dispersed uniformly throughout the 2D MOF. The 2D MOF is synthesized by combining a first transition metal precursor, a second transition metal precursor, and a linker; agitating the solution; and heating the solution to yield a crystalline two-dimensional metal-organic framework alloy.

A method of making a cobalt compound for feed supplements includes the steps of dissolving cobalt acetate tetrahydrate in water to form a mixture, adding an acid to the mixture, sonicating the mixture for a selected time, removing acetic acid from the mixture, and separating crystals of the cobalt compound from the mixture.

Embodiments relate to a method of producing a modified double metal cyanide complex, a method of producing a monol or polyol that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, an alkylene oxide polymerization process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, a batch, semi-batch, or continuous manufacturing process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex, and a polyether polyol prepared using the batch, semi-batch, or continuous manufacturing process that includes providing the modified double metal cyanide complex.

Modified quinolones (e.g., fluoroquinolones) featuring a quinolone (e.g., fluoroquinolone) skeleton having conjugated thereto, via selected linkers, a metal chelating moiety, and metal complexes thereof, are provided. Uses of the compounds and complexes in treating medical conditions associated with pathogenic microorganism are also provided.