Methods for preparing 3′-O-amino-2′-deoxyribonucleoside-5′-triphosphates with reduced 3′-hydroxy-2′-deoxyribonucleoside-5′-triphosphate contamination by converting 3′-(N-acetone-oxime)-2′-deoxynucleoside triphosphate to 3′-O-amine-2′-deoxynucleoside triphosphate by treatment with an aryl-oxyamine and compositions produced therefrom.

Disclosed are nucleoside 5′-triphosphates modified at the α, (β, and/or γ phosphate to substitute one or more of the phosphate oxygen atoms with a borano, seleno, and/or thio group. Derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also contemplated herein. Also disclosed are processes for preparing nucleoside 5′-triphosphates. Non-limiting, exemplary processes can include first reacting salicyl phosphorochloridite with a pyrophosphate reagent to provide P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite, and then reacting P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite with a nucleoside, followed by oxidation of the nucleoside-phosphite intermediate and hydrolysis to form the modified nucleoside 5′-triphosphate. Nucleoside 5′-triphosphates can be useful in nucleic acid replication, transcription, and translation. Processes disclosed herein are not limited to nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a native base moiety, such as 9-adeninyl, 1-cytosinyl, 9-guaninyl, 1-thyminyl, or 1-uracilyl, and are also effective for the preparation of nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a modified nucleobase or unnatural nucleobase.

Disclosed are nucleoside 5′-triphosphates modified at the α, (β, and/or γ phosphate to substitute one or more of the phosphate oxygen atoms with a borano, seleno, and/or thio group. Derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also contemplated herein. Also disclosed are processes for preparing nucleoside 5′-triphosphates. Non-limiting, exemplary processes can include first reacting salicyl phosphorochloridite with a pyrophosphate reagent to provide P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite, and then reacting P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite with a nucleoside, followed by oxidation of the nucleoside-phosphite intermediate and hydrolysis to form the modified nucleoside 5′-triphosphate. Nucleoside 5′-triphosphates can be useful in nucleic acid replication, transcription, and translation. Processes disclosed herein are not limited to nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a native base moiety, such as 9-adeninyl, 1-cytosinyl, 9-guaninyl, 1-thyminyl, or 1-uracilyl, and are also effective for the preparation of nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a modified nucleobase or unnatural nucleobase.

The present invention relates to nucleotides, analogs of mRNA 5′-end (cap) containing sulfur atom at the position 5′ of 7-methylguanosine nucleoside. The disclosed compounds are recognized (bound and non-hydrolyzed) by DcpS enzyme (Decapping Scavenger), and thus may find therapeutic use as inhibitors thereof. DcpS is cap-specific enzyme with pyrophosphatase activity, which was identified as a therapeutic target in the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Some of the compounds disclosed have additional modifications in the phosphate chain, which modulate their affinity for DcpS enzyme. The present invention also relates to mRNAs modified at the 5′ end with mRNA 5′-end (cap) analogs containing 5′-phosphorothiolate moiety, which mRNAs have an increased stability and translational activity in cellular conditions, to a method of their preparation, their uses, and to a pharmaceutical formulation containing them, wherein L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are independently selected from the group comprising O and S, wherein at least one of L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 is not O. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to nucleotides, analogs of mRNA 5′-end (cap) containing sulfur atom at the position 5′ of 7-methylguanosine nucleoside. The disclosed compounds are recognized (bound and non-hydrolyzed) by DcpS enzyme (Decapping Scavenger), and thus may find therapeutic use as inhibitors thereof. DcpS is cap-specific enzyme with pyrophosphatase activity, which was identified as a therapeutic target in the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Some of the compounds disclosed have additional modifications in the phosphate chain, which modulate their affinity for DcpS enzyme. The present invention also relates to mRNAs modified at the 5′ end with mRNA 5′-end (cap) analogs containing 5′-phosphorothiolate moiety, which mRNAs have an increased stability and translational activity in cellular conditions, to a method of their preparation, their uses, and to a pharmaceutical formulation containing them, wherein L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are independently selected from the group comprising O and S, wherein at least one of L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 is not O. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an oligonucleotide comprising at least one phosphorotrithioate internucleoside linkage of formula (I)

##STR00001##

as defined herein. The oligonucleotide of the invention can be used as a medicament.

The present invention relates to an oligonucleotide comprising at least one phosphorotrithioate internucleoside linkage of formula (I)

##STR00001##

as defined herein. The oligonucleotide of the invention can be used as a medicament.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Cangrelor in salt form of formula (V) by preparation and subsequent hydrolysis of an intermediate of formula (IV). The process is characterised by the high yield and purity of the product, and can be used industrially.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Cangrelor in salt form of formula (V) by preparation and subsequent hydrolysis of an intermediate of formula (IV). The process is characterised by the high yield and purity of the product, and can be used industrially.

The present invention provides a method for preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) by bioanalysis. The method includes a step of catalytically reacting a plurality of raw materials including nicotinamide, ATP, and ribose in the presence of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase, and ribokinase, to prepare the NMN.