The present disclosure relates to a method of synthesizing cyclosporine derivatives. The method includes: providing a precursor fluid of the cyclosporine derivative, an alkaline fluid and a ClCH.sub.2OCOCl solution; premixing the precursor fluid and the alkaline fluid to obtain a premixed solution; feeding the premixed solution into a first reaction chamber, reacting to prepare a first reaction liquid; feeding the first reaction liquid into a second reaction chamber, reacting the first reaction liquid with a CO.sub.2 fluid to prepare a second reaction liquid; and reacting the second reaction liquid with the ClCH.sub.2OCOCl solution.

The present invention relates to a purified veterinary allergen extract enriched. In particular, the invention relates to a purified veterinary allergen extract enriched with Der f 15 and Der f 18. The invention further relates to use of the allergen extract as a veterinary product, and its use in treating allergy, in particular house dust mite allergy in mammals, more particularly, dogs.

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to protein extraction and, more generally, to bone protein extraction methods that do not require demineralization. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method comprising: mixing a bone sample and a quantity of an extraction buffer comprising: ammonium phosphate dibasic; or ammonium phosphate dibasic and ammonium bicarbonate; or ammonium phosphate dibasic, ammonium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; or sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium bicarbonate; or sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; or potassium phosphate dibasic and potassium bicarbonate; or potassium phosphate dibasic, potassium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; and incubating the bone sample/extraction buffer mixture.

Embodiments of the invention relate generally to protein extraction and, more generally, to bone protein extraction methods that do not require demineralization. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method comprising: mixing a bone sample and a quantity of an extraction buffer comprising: ammonium phosphate dibasic; or ammonium phosphate dibasic and ammonium bicarbonate; or ammonium phosphate dibasic, ammonium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; or sodium phosphate dibasic and sodium bicarbonate; or sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; or potassium phosphate dibasic and potassium bicarbonate; or potassium phosphate dibasic, potassium bicarbonate, and guanidine HCl; and incubating the bone sample/extraction buffer mixture.

The present invention provides a novel method for protein manufacture wherein the protein is expressed in a host cell, and in a more specific manner relates to a method for manufacturing a protein that results in reduced levels of product-related impurities.

Proteins are obtained from soy milk by concentrating the soy milk while increasing the dry matter content. A water-soluble organic solvent is added to the soy milk to form an organic-aqueous suspension in such a way that a shift in the solubility equilibrium occurs due to the addition of the organic solvent and a displacement extraction takes place. The volume of added organic solvent in step iii is selected such that the content of organic solvent of the organic-aqueous suspension is at least 15% by volume. The suspension is adjusted to a pH value of less than pH=7, forming at least one protein phase. The protein phase, with a residual oil content of less than 5 wt. %, based on the dry substance content of the protein phase, is separated from the suspension.

The present disclosure relates to a method of forming a keratin filament network, comprising: (i) dialysing a solubilized keratin solution in a dialysis buffer solution at a pH of about 2.5 to about 5.5 to obtain purified keratin; (ii) mixing the purified keratin with a salt in the acidic buffer solution; and (ill) drying the solution of step (ii) to form the keratin filament network. In one embodiment, he dialysis buffer solution comprises a weak acid, a denaturing agent and a reducing agent. The said method comprises self-assembly of the keratin filament network. The present disclosure also relates to a keratin filament network comprising at least 2 Type I human hair keratins and at least 2 Type II human hair keratins.

Disclosed is a method of recovering a peptide, including: mixing a liquid sample containing a complex of peptide and protein in blood with a reagent containing a neutral amino acid, an acidic amino acid or both the neutral and acidic amino acids to liberate the peptide from the protein in blood; and recovering the liberated peptide.

Provided herein are methods for producing a mung bean protein isolate having high functionality for a broad range of food applications. In some embodiments, the methods for producing the isolate comprise one or more steps selected from: (a) extracting one or more mung bean proteins from a mung bean protein source in an aqueous solution, for example, at a pH between about 6.5-10.0; (b) purifying protein from the extract using at least one of two methods: (i) precipitating protein from the extract at a pH near the isoelectric point of a globulin-rich fraction, for example a pH between about 5.0-6.0; and/or (ii) fractionating and concentrating protein from the extract using filtration such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration or ion-exchange chromatography; and (c) recovering purified protein isolate.

The invention relates to pea proteins having improved flavour, a method of producing same involving wet grinding, and the use of these proteins in a food or pharmaceutical composition.