Provided in the present application are an antibody against factor XIa in the activated form of coagulant factor XI, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The CDR of the heavy chain variable region of the antigen-binding fragment of the antibody comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1-3, and the CDR of the light chain variable region thereof comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4-6. The antibody can specifically bind to FXIa but not to FXI, and has the effect of inhibiting the endogenous pathway of human coagulation without affecting the exogenous pathway thereof, which can significantly inhibit the formation of arteriovenous shunt thrombosis, but does not increase the bleeding time and volume. Same has the potential to become an antithrombotic drug.

Provided in the present application are an antibody against factor XIa in the activated form of coagulant factor XI, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The CDR of the heavy chain variable region of the antigen-binding fragment of the antibody comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1-3, and the CDR of the light chain variable region thereof comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4-6. The antibody can specifically bind to FXIa but not to FXI, and has the effect of inhibiting the endogenous pathway of human coagulation without affecting the exogenous pathway thereof, which can significantly inhibit the formation of arteriovenous shunt thrombosis, but does not increase the bleeding time and volume. Same has the potential to become an antithrombotic drug.

Vitamin K-dependent Protein S (PS) is a natural anticoagulant acting as a non-enzymatic cofactor for both activated protein C (APC) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). The inventors identify an anti-PS nanobody that very surprisingly enhances the APC-cofactor activity of PS through unknown mechanisms. Very interestingly, this nanobody exerts an antithrombotic effect in injured mesenteric microvessels of mice. As a consequence, it10 constitutes a novel class of antithrombotic agents that could be used for the treatment of acute microthrombosis in pathological states such as sepsis, COVID-19, distal microvascular thrombosis induced by stroke, or sickle-cell disease. Thus, the present invention relates to isolated single-domain antibodies (sdAb) directed against protein S (PS) and polypeptides comprising thereof.

Vitamin K-dependent Protein S (PS) is a natural anticoagulant acting as a non-enzymatic cofactor for both activated protein C (APC) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). The inventors identify an anti-PS nanobody that very surprisingly enhances the APC-cofactor activity of PS through unknown mechanisms. Very interestingly, this nanobody exerts an antithrombotic effect in injured mesenteric microvessels of mice. As a consequence, it10 constitutes a novel class of antithrombotic agents that could be used for the treatment of acute microthrombosis in pathological states such as sepsis, COVID-19, distal microvascular thrombosis induced by stroke, or sickle-cell disease. Thus, the present invention relates to isolated single-domain antibodies (sdAb) directed against protein S (PS) and polypeptides comprising thereof.

The present invention provides methods for the identification of patients with an inflammatory or autoimmune disease that demonstrate an inadequate response to treatment with a multi-Fc therapeutic, and the determination of an optimal dose of a multi-Fc therapeutic for said patient based on the patient's circulating levels of inactivated C3b (iC3b) and/or additional complement components that may be employed as a surrogate for iC3b based on an analogous response to multi-Fc therapeutics. The present invention further provides for improvements in the use of such multi-Fc therapeutics in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The present disclosure relates to the field of biotechnology, and more specifically, to single-chain and multi-chain chimeric polypeptides having a linker domain positioned between two target-binding domains that are useful for a variety of applications including, without limitation, stimulating an immune cell, inducing or increasing proliferation of an immune cell, inducing differentiation of an immune cell, or treating a subject in need thereof (e.g., a subject having cancer or an aging-related disease or condition).

The present disclosure relates to the field of biotechnology, and more specifically, to single-chain and multi-chain chimeric polypeptides having a linker domain positioned between two target-binding domains that are useful for a variety of applications including, without limitation, stimulating an immune cell, inducing or increasing proliferation of an immune cell, inducing differentiation of an immune cell, or treating a subject in need thereof (e.g., a subject having cancer or an aging-related disease or condition).

The invention relates to a bispecific antibody comprising a first antigen-binding site capable of binding Factor VII(a) and a second antigen-binding site capable of binding TLT-1, pharmaceutical formulations comprising such bispecific antibodies and uses thereof.

The invention relates to a bispecific antibody comprising a first antigen-binding site capable of binding Factor VII(a) and a second antigen-binding site capable of binding TLT-1, pharmaceutical formulations comprising such bispecific antibodies and uses thereof.

The present invention provides efficient methods based on alteration of the protein A-binding ability, for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies having the activity of binding to two or more types of antigens to high purity through a protein A-based purification step alone. The methods of the present invention for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies which feature altering amino acid residues of antibody heavy chain constant region and/or variable region. Multispecific antibodies with an altered protein A-binding ability, which exhibit plasma retention comparable or longer than that of human IgG1, can be efficiently prepared in high purity by introducing amino acid alterations of the present invention into antibodies.