A method for producing bifunctional furan epoxy (BFFE) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure uses a bio-based monofunctional furan raw material to produce BFFE, and may include synthesizing BFFE raw material by reacting furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde, and an acid-base mixture catalyst, and polymerizing BFFE by adding epichlorohydrin (ECH), a base catalyst, and a solvent to the BFFE raw material.

A method for producing bifunctional furan epoxy (BFFE) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure uses a bio-based monofunctional furan raw material to produce BFFE, and may include synthesizing BFFE raw material by reacting furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde, and an acid-base mixture catalyst, and polymerizing BFFE by adding epichlorohydrin (ECH), a base catalyst, and a solvent to the BFFE raw material.

The present disclosure provides heat-curable coating compositions for optical articles. The coating compositions include a multifunctional epoxy monomer in combination with a UV absorber. The inclusion of at least one multifunctional epoxy monomer and at least one UV absorber provide epoxy coatings that exhibit excellent adhesion on a variety of lens substrates.

There are provided a naphthol resin and an epoxy resin that impart characteristics such as high heat resistance, a low dielectric loss tangent, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and an epoxy resin composition including the naphthol resin or the epoxy resin as an essential component, and cured products thereof. A naphthol resin which is represented by the following formula: ##STR00001##
where R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n represents the number of repetitions and is a number of 2 to 10, and in which, in terms of area ratio in GPC measurement, a ratio of components for which n=6 or more is 15% or more, and a ratio of components for which n=1 in GPC is 30% or less, and a hydroxy group equivalent is 260 to 400 g/eq.

There are provided a naphthol resin and an epoxy resin that impart characteristics such as high heat resistance, a low dielectric loss tangent, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and an epoxy resin composition including the naphthol resin or the epoxy resin as an essential component, and cured products thereof. A naphthol resin which is represented by the following formula: ##STR00001##
where R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n represents the number of repetitions and is a number of 2 to 10, and in which, in terms of area ratio in GPC measurement, a ratio of components for which n=6 or more is 15% or more, and a ratio of components for which n=1 in GPC is 30% or less, and a hydroxy group equivalent is 260 to 400 g/eq.

An epoxy terminated polyester; an adhesive formulation including the epoxy terminated polyester and a curative composition; a laminating adhesive prepared from the above adhesive formulation; a process of making a laminate; a laminate made by the above process; and a flexible package prepared from the above laminate.

A self-emulsifying epoxy composition is prepared by the components comprising an epoxide adduct a) and an epoxide compound b), the solid content of the self-emulsifying composition has a smaller particle size. The self-emulsifying epoxy composition can be used to prepare the coating composition which has favorable anti-corrosion-performance.

A laminate produced by laminating a plurality of materials having different linear expansion coefficients via an adhesive agent and is less liable to warp after the adhesive agent is heat-cured. The laminate has a structure including a first material, an adhesive agent layer, and a second material. The first material and the second material have different linear expansion coefficients, and the adhesive agent layer contains an adhesive agent having a warpage reduction index of not less than 30 as calculated from the following expression (1):

Warpage reduction index=100−(WA/WB)×100  (1).

The present invention discloses an aramid-based epoxy resin and a method of making same, including the steps of reacting aramid fiber powder as a raw material with a metallization reagent; grafting a plurality of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or a mixture thereof to an activated amide group of the aramid to introduce a reactive functional group hydroxyl; and then conducting a ring-opening and closing reaction by using epichlorohydrin to obtain a liquid aramid-based epoxy resin.

The present invention discloses an aramid-based epoxy resin and a method of making same, including the steps of reacting aramid fiber powder as a raw material with a metallization reagent; grafting a plurality of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or a mixture thereof to an activated amide group of the aramid to introduce a reactive functional group hydroxyl; and then conducting a ring-opening and closing reaction by using epichlorohydrin to obtain a liquid aramid-based epoxy resin.