A polymer comprising units having the structure (I): ##STR00001##
wherein x is 2 or 3, wherein L is (CH.sub.2).sub.y, where y is an integer from 1 to 10, or wherein L is CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2S(CH.sub.2).sub.z, where z is an integer from 1 to 5; wherein [Q] is absent or is a polymerised moiety consisting of units having the structure (II): ##STR00002##
wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group, or a hydrocarbyl group containing one or more heteroatoms, wherein R may be linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, and wherein R has from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; wherein [Q] either consists of identical units of structure (II), or wherein [Q] consists of more than one different units of structure (II), differing in group R; and wherein X is a halogen or another chain terminating group. The polymers may find use as additives in lubricating compositions where they provide friction improvement and wear reduction.

A resin composition includes a first prepolymer and a second prepolymer, the first prepolymer being prepared from a first mixture subjected to a prepolymerization reaction, the second prepolymer being prepared from a second mixture subjected to a prepolymerization reaction, wherein the first mixture includes a maleimide resin and a benzoxazine resin, and the second mixture includes a maleimide resin and a bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine. The resin composition may be used to make various articles, such as a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, and at least one of the following properties can be improved, including copper foil peeling strength, dissipation factor, ratio of thermal expansion, cure shrinkage and glass transition temperature.

An electrochemical device, which is a non-aqueous electrochemical device, comprising a polymer (P) enclosed in an inside of the electrochemical device, wherein the polymer (P) is a polymer having a molecular structure containing a unit (P) represented by the following formula (P), the polymer (P) having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than 50,000, as well as an electrode for an electrochemical device, a coating liquid for an electrochemical device, an insulating layer for an electrochemical device, an undercoat layer for an electrochemical device, and an electrolytic solution for an electrochemical device including the polymer (P) and other ingredients:

##STR00001## in the formula (P), R.sup.P is a group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

The invention relates to a curable resin composition containing (A) a multifunctional benzoxazine compound having two or more benzoxazine rings, (B) an epoxy compound having at least one norbornane structure and at least two epoxy groups, (C) a naphthylene ether type epoxy compound, and (D) a curing agent, and optionally (E) an inorganic filler and (F) a curing accelerator; a cured product thereof; methods of producing the curable resin composition and the cured product and a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is disposed in a cured product obtained by curing a curable resin composition containing components (A) to (D), and optionally components (E) and (F).

Provided is a block copolymer comprising a polymer block (A) formed from repeating units of formula (I):

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl, and a polymer block (B) formed from repeating units of formula (II):

##STR00002## as well as a hydrogel comprising the block copolymer.

A method for preparing an aerogel comprising nano attapulgite and phenolic aldehyde and a method for preparing abrasion-resistant vehicle tire. 80-100 weight distributions of rubber, 3-8 weight distributions of SiO.sub.2.nH.sub.2O, 3-6 weight distributions of an anti-aging agent, 3-4 weight distributions of a heat stabilizer, 3-5 weight distributions of a compatibilizing agent, and 3-12 weight distributions of the aerogel comprising the nano attapulgite and the phenolic aldehyde is selected as a raw material of the abrasion-resistant rubber material to prepare rubber composite material for the abrasion-resistant vehicle tire.

Free-standing non-fouling polymers and polymeric compositions, monomers and macromonomers for making the polymers and polymeric compositions, objects made from the polymers and polymeric compositions, and methods for making and using the polymers and polymeric compositions

A crosslinkable thermoplastic resin composition may include a polymer formed from the reaction between a bis-benzoxazine monomer and a bifunctional comonomer having phenol, amine, and/or thiol functional groups, wherein the polymer contains at least one crosslinkable group. A method of forming a crosslinkable thermoplastic resin composition may include reacting a bis-benzoxazine monomer and a bifunctional comonomer to form a polymer containing at least one crosslinkable group. A method of forming a cured thermoplastic resin may include curing the crosslinkable thermoplastic resin composition by applying an external stimulus.

Disulfide-containing benzoxazine monomers of formula I

##STR00001##

Also a process for synthesizing a disulfide-containing benzoxazine monomer of formula I comprises the following steps consisting of providing a mixture comprising an amino disulfide compound:H.sub.2N—R—NH.sub.2, wherein R is as defined for the monomer of formula I, an aldehyde derivative; phenolic derivatives, stirring the mixture under a temperature of from 50° C. to 130° C. for 1 h to 48 h, for obtaining the monomer of formula I; wherein the respective stoichiometry of the amino disulfide compound: aldehyde derivative:phenolic derivatives is 1:4: x.sub.1+x.sub.2, with x.sub.1+x.sub.2=2 and 0<x.sub.1;x.sub.2<2. Also a process for preparing a polybenzoxazine derivative vitrimer comprising a polymerization of the benzoxazine monomer at temperatures within the range of from 100° C. to 250° C. for 1 h to 24 h, for obtaining the polybenzoxazine derivatives vitrimer. Also polybenzoxazine derivative vitrimers, presenting at least one of the following characteristics of Tg values of from 0° C. to 250° C.; and relaxation temperature values, above the Tg values, of from 0° C. to 250° C.

A curable composition containing more than 80% by weight of a blend of benzoxazines, wherein the blend includes (A) one or more multifunctional benzoxazines and (B) a liquid, non-halogenated monofunctional benzoxazine. This composition has been found to be stable at high temperatures, e.g. 180° C.-250° C., and suitable for making composite materials using conventional techniques such as prepregging and liquid resin infusion.