A method for determining hydration of a polymer includes mixing a water-soluble, powdered dye with a powdered polymer and introducing the mixed water-soluble, powdered dye and powdered polymer into a water-based fluid. Full hydration of the powdered polymer is determined when the mixed water-soluble, powdered dye, powdered polymer and water-based fluid comprises substantially no internal optical contrast.

Disclosed is a porous medium, e.g., a bead, fiber, or membrane, comprising a porous support and a crosslinked polymer coating, wherein the polymer of the crosslinked polymer coating comprises at least one of polymerized monomer (A), at least one of polymerized monomer (B), at least one of polymerized monomer (C), wherein monomers (A)-(C) are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the porous medium and of treating a fluid containing a desired protein and one or more negatively charged species or of removing metals from organic solvents used in the microelectronics industry.

Disclosed is an anion exchange porous medium, e.g., a porous membrane, that includes a porous support and a crosslinked cationic polymer coating disposed thereon, wherein the cationic polymer of the crosslinked cationic polymer coating comprises polymerized monomer (A) and polymerized monomer (B) wherein A and B are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the anion exchange porous medium and of treating a fluid containing a biologic.

The invention is related to a hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens having a layered structural configuration: a lower water content silicone hydrogel core (or bulk material) completely covered with a layer of a higher water content hydrogel totally or substantially free of silicone. A hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens of the invention possesses high oxygen permeability for maintaining the corneal health and a soft, water-rich, lubricious surface for wearing comfort.

Described herein is a hydrogel-containing multilayer article and methods of making, said hydrogel-containing multilayer article comprising: (i) a polymeric substrate comprising an abstractable atom; and (ii) a cured aqueous coating composition thereon wherein the coating composition comprises: (a) a hydrophilic monomer comprising a (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof: (b) at least 2 wt % of a water-swellable clay; (c) a water-soluble type I photoinitiator; and (d) an acid or salt wherein a water insoluble type II photoinitiator is localized at the interface between the hydrogel coating and the polymeric substrate.

A manufacturing method includes: inducing gelation of an electrically conductive polymer to form a gel; infiltrating the gel with a solution including monomers; and polymerizing the monomers to form a secondary polymer network intermixed with the electrically conductive polymer.

The invention provides a process for preparing a plasticised superporous hydrogel material comprising subjecting initial hydrogel material to treatment with an acidic solution, an optional treatment with a monovalent metal salt solution, freeze drying and plasticisation. Optionally, the process of the invention produces moulded plasticised superporous hydrogel material bodies that have one or more through-holes formed therein. The plasticised superporous hydrogel material of the present invention may be formulated as a suitable oral dosage form for use an appetite suppressant and for use to deliver a pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical into a human or animal body.

The present invention relates to a multiphase suspension of at least one synthetic water-soluble polymer with a weight-average molecular weight greater than or equal to 1 million daltons.

The present invention also relates to the use of this multiphase suspension for the treatment of industrial water, the treatment of municipal water, enhanced oil recovery in deposits, hydraulic fracturing, the treatment of mining effluents, drilling operations in civil engineering, drilling operations in the oil industry, drilling operations in the gas industry, the manufacture of paper or cardboard sheets, agriculture, textiles, detergents, or cosmetics.

The invention relates to a process for producing a pulverulent composition comprising at least one polymeric dispersant (PD) which comprises structural units having anionic and/or anionogenic groups and structural units having polyether side chains, and at least one polysaccharide (PS). The process here comprises the process steps: a) production of an aqueous dispersion having a viscosity of the dispersion of less than 10 000 mPa.Math.s, comprising the at least one polymeric dispersant (PD) and the at least one polysaccharide (PS) and b) spray drying of the aqueous dispersion produced in process step a). Furthermore, the use of the pulverulent composition according to the invention in inorganic binder compositions, especially as a rheological additive, is disclosed.

A sound-absorbing material block, a method for preparing the same and application thereof are provided. The sound-absorbing material block includes three-dimensional open-cell foam, sound-absorbing material powder, a binder, a gel, and a cross-linking agent. The sound-absorbing material powder is bonded to each other and connected to the three-dimensional open-cell foam by means of the gel, the cross-linking agent, and the binder, by mass of the sound-absorbing material powder, the gel accounts for 1 wt % to 5 wt % of the sound-absorbing material powder, and the binder accounts for 1 wt % to 8 wt % of the sound-absorbing material powder, and by mass of the gel, the cross-linking agent accounts for 1 wt % to 10 wt % of the gel. The sound-absorbing material block according to the present disclosure reduces an additive amount of the binder, and significantly improves sound-absorbing performance and strength of the material block.