Patent classifications
C08K5/0033
Disintegratable bismaleimide composites for downhole tool applications
A method for operating in a borehole comprises disposing in a downhole environment an article comprising a bismaleimide composite which comprises a polybismaleimide and a disintegrating agent; exposing the article to an aqueous fluid at a temperature of about 25 C. to about 300 C.; and disintegrating the article.
Disintegratable bismaleimide composites for downhole tool applications
A method for operating in a borehole comprises disposing in a downhole environment an article comprising a bismaleimide composite which comprises a polybismaleimide and a disintegrating agent; exposing the article to an aqueous fluid at a temperature of about 25 C. to about 300 C.; and disintegrating the article.
Marine biodegradable composition for 3-D printing
A composition is provided for producing a 3-D printable material comprised of a marine biodegradable base polymer and a gelling agent in a ratio preselected to achieve a desired rate of degradation of a structure printed from the material. Suitable polymers include polycaprolactone (PCL), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), or polybutylene succinate (PBS). The gelling agent is typically agar. Faster rates of degradation of the structure are obtained with larger proportions of gelling agent in the composition. The composition may also include biological materials to further promote or control the biodegradation of the structure, and other additives such as nutrients for microorganisms or solidifying agents. 3-D printing of the material occurs at relatively lower temperatures to avoid damage to the biological materials.
IMPROVED METHOD OF RECYCLING POLYURETHANE MATERIALS
A method for alcoholising polyurethane (PUR) materials made from at least one polyol compound having a hydroxyl value X and at least one polyisocyanate compound; wherein the method includes contacting the polyurethane material with at least one alcoholising compound, thereby forming a reaction mixture (M.sub.0) and allowing the polyurethane material and the alcoholising compound to react in the reaction mixture (M.sub.0), thereby forming a mixture (M); allowing the mixture (M) to separate into at least two immiscible phases; wherein at least one phase is characterized by a hydroxyl value Y wherein Y3.5*X; wherein at least one alcoholising compound is characterized by a hydroxyl functionality of at least 4 and by an equivalent weight of at most 65.0 g/mol; with the proviso that when a mixture of alcoholising compounds is used, the average hydroxyl functionality of all alcoholising compounds is at least 4 and the average equivalent weight of all alcoholising compounds is at most 65.0 g/mol.
IMPROVED METHOD OF RECYCLING POLYURETHANE MATERIALS
A method for alcoholising polyurethane (PUR) materials made from at least one polyol compound having a hydroxyl value X and at least one polyisocyanate compound; wherein the method includes contacting the polyurethane material with at least one alcoholising compound, thereby forming a reaction mixture (M.sub.0) and allowing the polyurethane material and the alcoholising compound to react in the reaction mixture (M.sub.0), thereby forming a mixture (M); allowing the mixture (M) to separate into at least two immiscible phases; wherein at least one phase is characterized by a hydroxyl value Y wherein Y3.5*X; wherein at least one alcoholising compound is characterized by a hydroxyl functionality of at least 4 and by an equivalent weight of at most 65.0 g/mol; with the proviso that when a mixture of alcoholising compounds is used, the average hydroxyl functionality of all alcoholising compounds is at least 4 and the average equivalent weight of all alcoholising compounds is at most 65.0 g/mol.
Rubber composition for downhole tools and member for downhole tools
A rubber composition for downhole tools having excellent degradability and storability is provided. The rubber composition for downhole tools includes degradable rubber, a degradation accelerator, and a degradation inhibitor. The degradation accelerator is at least one type of the compound represented by Formula (I) or Formula (II) below. The degradation inhibitor is at least one type selected from the group consisting of carbodiimide compounds, oxazoline compounds, oxazine compounds, and epoxy compounds. The content of the degradation accelerator is from 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the degradable rubber. The content of the degradation inhibitor is from 0.1 to 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the degradable rubber.
Process for Manufacture of Biodegradable Textile Yarn from Recycled Materials and Textiles Made by the Process
A process for making a biodegradable textile yarn from recycled materials is disclosed. The process includes drying a recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) and a biodegradable PET additive; mixing the rPET and the biodegradable PET additive into a mixture, where the biodegradable PET additive is between 0.5 and 3 weight % (wt %) of a total weight of the mixture; extruding a biodegradable rPET (bio-rPET) fiber from the mixture; blending the bio-rPET fiber with a recycled natural fiber into a biodegradable recycled fiber blend, where the bio-rPET fiber is more than 1 wt % of a total weight of the biodegradable recycled fiber blend; and spinning the biodegradable recycled fiber blend to the biodegradable textile yarn. Further disclosed are biodegradable textile yarns and biodegradable textiles made by the process.
Process for Manufacture of Biodegradable Textile Yarn from Recycled Materials and Textiles Made by the Process
A process for making a biodegradable textile yarn from recycled materials is disclosed. The process includes drying a recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) and a biodegradable PET additive; mixing the rPET and the biodegradable PET additive into a mixture, where the biodegradable PET additive is between 0.5 and 3 weight % (wt %) of a total weight of the mixture; extruding a biodegradable rPET (bio-rPET) fiber from the mixture; blending the bio-rPET fiber with a recycled natural fiber into a biodegradable recycled fiber blend, where the bio-rPET fiber is more than 1 wt % of a total weight of the biodegradable recycled fiber blend; and spinning the biodegradable recycled fiber blend to the biodegradable textile yarn. Further disclosed are biodegradable textile yarns and biodegradable textiles made by the process.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYMER/BIOLOGICAL ENTITIES ALLOY
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer/biological entities alloy, comprising a step of mixing a polymer and biological entities that degrade it, during a heat treatment, said heat treatment being performed at a temperature T above room temperature and said biological entities being resistant to said temperature T, characterized in that said biological entities are chosen from enzymes that degrade said polymer and microorganisms that degrade said polymer.
COATING METHOD FOR CATIONIC ELECTRODEPOSITION COATING MATERIAL
A coating method for a cationic electrodeposition coating material includes: a step of immersing a metallic article to be coated in a first solution bath, a step of immersing the article in a second solution bath and a step of immersing the article in a third solution bath; and at least one of the three steps includes a cationic electrodeposition coating in which a current is applied. A coating film formed through the three steps contains at least: a base resin component (A), a reaction component (B) and a catalyst (C). The first solution bath, the second solution bath and the third solution bath contain the base resin component (A), the reaction component (B) and the catalyst (C) in a combination of one or two of the components.