The invention relates to mixtures containing, as component (A) ammonium polyphosphate and, as component (B) a soluble ionic compound which contains sulfate and/or is capable of releasing sulfate ions. The invention also relates to a method for producing such mixtures and to the use thereof.

A process is provided for the polymerization of fluoromonomer to an dispersion of fluoropolymer particles in an aqueous medium in a polymerization reactor, by (a) providing the aqueous medium in the reactor, (b) adding the fluoromonomer to the reactor, (c) adding initiator to the aqueous medium, the combination of steps (b) and (c) being carried out essentially free of hydrocarbon-containing surfactant and resulting in the kickoff of the polymerization of the fluoromonomer, and (d) metering hydrocarbon-containing surfactant into the aqueous medium after the kickoff of polymerization, e.g. after the concentration of the fluoropolymer in the aqueous medium is at least 0.6 wt %, the metering being at a rate reducing the telogenic activity of said surfactant while maintaining surface activity.

A process is provided for the polymerization of fluoromonomer to an dispersion of fluoropolymer particles in an aqueous medium in a polymerization reactor, by (a) providing the aqueous medium in the reactor, (b) adding the fluoromonomer to the reactor, (c) adding initiator to the aqueous medium, the combination of steps (b) and (c) being carried out essentially free of hydrocarbon-containing surfactant and resulting in the kickoff of the polymerization of the fluoromonomer, and (d) metering hydrocarbon-containing surfactant into the aqueous medium after the kickoff of polymerization, e.g. after the concentration of the fluoropolymer in the aqueous medium is at least 0.6 wt %, the metering being at a rate reducing the telogenic activity of said surfactant while maintaining surface activity.

A process is provided for the polymerization of fluoromonomer to an dispersion of fluoropolymer particles in an aqueous medium in a polymerization reactor, by (a) providing the aqueous medium in the reactor, (b) adding the fluoromonomer to the reactor, (c) adding initiator to the aqueous medium, the combination of steps (b) and (c) being carried out essentially free of hydrocarbon-containing surfactant and resulting in the kickoff of the polymerization of the fluoromonomer, and (d) metering hydrocarbon-containing surfactant into the aqueous medium after the kickoff of polymerization, e.g. after the concentration of the fluoropolymer in the aqueous medium is at least 0.6 wt %, the metering being at a rate reducing the telogenic activity of said surfactant while maintaining surface activity.

An isocyanate composition according to the present invention contains: a difunctional or more-functional isocyanate compound; and 1.0 ppm by mass to 1.0 × 10.sup.4 ppm by mass, based on the isocyanate compound, of a compound having at least one unsaturated bond excluding unsaturated bonds constituting an aromatic ring, the compound being different from the isocyanate.

An isocyanate composition according to the present invention contains: a difunctional or more-functional isocyanate compound; and 1.0 ppm by mass to 1.0 × 10.sup.4 ppm by mass, based on the isocyanate compound, of a compound having at least one unsaturated bond excluding unsaturated bonds constituting an aromatic ring, the compound being different from the isocyanate.

The invention relates to the use of an additive chosen from the compounds of formula (1) and the compounds of formula (2) as follows: in which A, B, E, Y, Z and d and j are as defined in the description, the anti-ageing additive being present in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the bituminous product, in order to delay the ageing of the bitumen. The invention also relates to a composition comprising:—a bituminous product,—at least one anti-ageing additive as described above, and—at least one anti-oxidant agent, the anti-ageing additive being present in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the bituminous product.

The invention relates to the use of an additive chosen from the compounds of formula (1) and the compounds of formula (2) as follows: in which A, B, E, Y, Z and d and j are as defined in the description, the anti-ageing additive being present in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the bituminous product, in order to delay the ageing of the bitumen. The invention also relates to a composition comprising:—a bituminous product,—at least one anti-ageing additive as described above, and—at least one anti-oxidant agent, the anti-ageing additive being present in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the bituminous product.

An object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition, which is useful in production of a color filter suitable for an organic EL display device, excellent in low temperature curability, and also excellent in red color reproducibility. The present invention relates to the colored resin composition containing a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, wherein the colorant is composed of only pigments, and the pigments include C.I. Pigment Violet 29, a red pigment and a yellow pigment.

An object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition, which is useful in production of a color filter suitable for an organic EL display device, excellent in low temperature curability, and also excellent in red color reproducibility. The present invention relates to the colored resin composition containing a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, wherein the colorant is composed of only pigments, and the pigments include C.I. Pigment Violet 29, a red pigment and a yellow pigment.