Coating compositions are provided. In embodiments, a coating composition comprises a solvent system comprising water; a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups; a binder; and optionally, one or more of a colorant and a wax. Methods of making and using the coating compositions are also provided.

An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a resin (C) having a repeating unit represented by Formula (1). A pattern forming method includes a step of forming a film with the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, and a method of manufacturing an electronic device includes the pattern forming method, ##STR00001## in Formula (1), Z represents a halogen atom, a group represented by R.sub.11OCH.sub.2—, or a group represented by R.sub.12OC(═O)CH.sub.2—. R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 each represent a monovalent substituent. X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. L represents a (n+1)-valent linking group. R represents a group having a group that is decomposed due to the action of an alkali developer to increase solubility in an alkali developer, n represents a positive integer.

An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a resin (C) having a repeating unit represented by Formula (1). A pattern forming method includes a step of forming a film with the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, and a method of manufacturing an electronic device includes the pattern forming method, ##STR00001## in Formula (1), Z represents a halogen atom, a group represented by R.sub.11OCH.sub.2—, or a group represented by R.sub.12OC(═O)CH.sub.2—. R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 each represent a monovalent substituent. X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. L represents a (n+1)-valent linking group. R represents a group having a group that is decomposed due to the action of an alkali developer to increase solubility in an alkali developer, n represents a positive integer.

To provide a decorative film whereby cracking is suppressed when the decorative film is adhered to a three-dimensional molded product while it is being stretched or in a stretched state. To further provide a composition, a method for producing the decorative film, and a method for producing a three-dimensional molded product provided with the decorative film. The decorative film has at least a base film and a fluororesin layer containing a fluororesin having a crosslinked structure, characterized in that the fluororesin layer contains a urethane bond and an allophanate bond, and the average molecular weight between crosslinking-points of the fluororesin layer is more than 50,000 and at most 100,000.

To provide a decorative film whereby cracking is suppressed when the decorative film is adhered to a three-dimensional molded product while it is being stretched or in a stretched state. To further provide a composition, a method for producing the decorative film, and a method for producing a three-dimensional molded product provided with the decorative film. The decorative film has at least a base film and a fluororesin layer containing a fluororesin having a crosslinked structure, characterized in that the fluororesin layer contains a urethane bond and an allophanate bond, and the average molecular weight between crosslinking-points of the fluororesin layer is more than 50,000 and at most 100,000.

The present invention provides a cell culture substrate including a polymer having a lower critical solution temperature, the substrate including one or more inorganic materials selected from a water-swellable clay mineral and silica and further including an adhesive matrix in the substrate, in which the adhesive matrix is an extracellular matrix and/or an adhesive synthetic matrix. Furthermore, the invention is to provide a cell culture substrate in which the extracellular matrix is at least one selected from laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cadherin, and fragments thereof, and/or the adhesive synthetic matrix is poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide] or an oligopeptide-supporting polymer.

The present invention provides a cell culture substrate including a polymer having a lower critical solution temperature, the substrate including one or more inorganic materials selected from a water-swellable clay mineral and silica and further including an adhesive matrix in the substrate, in which the adhesive matrix is an extracellular matrix and/or an adhesive synthetic matrix. Furthermore, the invention is to provide a cell culture substrate in which the extracellular matrix is at least one selected from laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cadherin, and fragments thereof, and/or the adhesive synthetic matrix is poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide] or an oligopeptide-supporting polymer.

There are disclosed aqueous pigment dispersions containing dispersant-improving-agents, and methods of preparing and using the same.

There are disclosed aqueous pigment dispersions containing dispersant-improving-agents, and methods of preparing and using the same.

Uncured aqueous composition comprising a blend of (a) a sulfonated polyester, (b) at least one of a self-crosslinking acrylic or a self-crosslinking polyurethane binder, and (c) melamine-formaldehyde crosslinker, wherein the uncured aqueous composition has a free-formaldehyde content not greater than 0.04 part per million formaldehyde as determined by the Formaldehyde Test, and cured composition thereof. Compositions described herein are useful, for example, for making primed film for release liners applications.