Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite has demonstrated tremendous potential for the next generation of electronic and optoelectronic devices due to their remarkable carrier dynamics. However, current studies of electronic and optoelectronic devices have been focused on polycrystalline materials, due to the challenges in synthesizing device compatible high quality single crystalline materials. Here, we firstly report the epitaxial growth of single crystal hybrid perovskites with controlled locations, morphologies, and orientations, using combined strategies of lithography, homoepitaxy, and low temperature solution method. The crystals grow following a layer-by-layer model under controlled growth parameters. The process is robust and can be readily scaled up. The as-grown epitaxial single crystals were integrated in an array of light emitting diodes, each crystal as a pixel with enhanced quantum efficiencies. This capability opens up new opportunities for designing and fabricating a diverse range of high performance electronic and optoelectronic devices using crystalline hybrid perovskites.

The present disclosure provides coinage metal carbene emitters of Formula I; organic light emitting device (OLED) comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode, comprising a compound of Formula I; and consumer products comprising an OLED comprising a compound of Formula I:

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Inorganic-organic hybrid structures having both ionic and coordinate bonds in a molecular cluster possessing the features of structural diversity, high luminescence and stability, and excellent dispersibility, suitable for use as lighting phosphors.

The present invention relates to a multi-response photosensitive nanocomposite film that may exhibit independent responses of bending and light emission by light stimuli with different wavelengths. The multi-response photosensitive nanocomposite film may induce independent optical bending and light emission when light stimuli with different wavelengths are applied, such that electrical stimulation and location detection may be independently and simultaneously performed in vivo.

Perovskite single crystal X-ray radiation detector devices including an X-ray wavelength-responsive active layer including an organolead trihalide perovskite single crystal, a substrate layer comprising an oxide, and a binding layer disposed between the active layer and the substrate layer. The binding layer including a binding molecule having a first functional group that bonds to the organolead trihalide perovskite single crystal and a second functional group that bonds with the oxide. Inclusion of the binding layer advantageously reduces device noise while retaining signal intensity.

A nanocrystal scintillator that contains a thin-film layer of perovskite-based quantum dots coated on a substrate layer. The quantum dots each have a formula of CsPbX.sub.aY.sub.3-a, CH.sub.3NH.sub.3PbX.sub.3, or NH.sub.2CH═NH.sub.2PbX.sub.3, in which each of X and Y, independently, is Cl, Br, or I, and a is 0-3. The substrate layer is an aluminum substrate, a fluoropolymer substrate, a fiber optic plate, a ceramic substrate, or a rubber substrate. Also disclosed are an ionizing radiation detector and an ionizing radiation imaging system containing such a nanocrystal scintillator.

The compounds relate to zinc-sensitive fluorescent probes, compositions and methods utilizing the same. Such compounds provide an emission-ratiometric fluorescence response upon binding of an analyte. In some embodiments, compounds can be used for two-photon excitation microscopy or conventional fluorescence microscopy. The compounds described herein can also contain one or more functional groups to improve the emission-ratiometric fluorescence response.

Methods of scintillation, scintillation devices, and metal halide hybrids that may be used as X-ray scintillators. The metal halide hybrids may include organic metal halide hybrids, inorganic metal halide hybrids, or organic-inorganic metal halide hybrids. The metal halide hybrids may have a 0D structure. The metal halide hybrids may be in the form of one or more discrete crystals.

A light-emitting that includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is provided. At least one functional layer may include an aromatic compound represented by Formula 1. The light-emitting element results in a reduced driving voltage and an improved luminous efficiency.

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A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same, the compound used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device and providing high color purity and enhanced lifetime properties.

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