A gel tray for a bacteria transformation lab exercise has a transparent plastic body with four parallel gel channels and four filling ports, one for each channel into which unmodified bacteria and heat-shocked bacteria can be injected by students along with appropriate reaction constituents to demonstrate transformation of the bacteria under visualization.

A spheroid tissue microarray comprises an array of tissue spheroids embedded within a porous mold. The product may be impregnated with a wax or resin and sectioned, and contains spheroids which are precisely located in a regular geometric grid. A method of manufacturing a spheroid tissue microarray comprises the steps of: forming a mold of porous material from liquid mold material in a casting mold, and allowing the liquid mold material to set; removing the porous mold from the casting mold; topping up the porous mold with further liquid mold material, and allowing recesses to form in the surface of the mold by the drawing-in of liquid mold material through shrinkage as the liquid mold material sets; placing tissue spheroids into the recesses in the surface of the porous mold; and sealing the tissue spheroids within the mold by topping off with liquid mold material and allowing the liquid mold material to set. An alternative method comprises the steps of: forming a mold of porous material from liquid mold material in a casting mold; allowing the liquid mold material to set; removing the porous mold from the casting mold; placing spheroids in recesses at the bases of wells in the mold of porous material; and sealing the spheroids within the porous mold by adding further porous material on top of the spheroids; wherein the recesses at the bases of the wells in the porous material are formed by protrusions of the casting mold carrying further, nipple-shaped, protrusions.

A cell monitoring plate comprises a flat surface on which multiple cell culturing vessels may be stacked. The flats surface has multiple optical imaging systems embedded therein to fully image a cell culture vessels stacked on the plate. Each one of the multiple optical imaging systems provides both illumination and imaging through a single aperture in the surface of the monitoring plate.

The present invention relates to a patterned substrate comprising first regions having first dendrimer structures and second regions having second dendrimer structures on a surface of the substrate, as well as a to method for manufacturing a patterned substrate and the use of a patterned substrate for the chemical synthesis of a chemical synthesis product, as a characterizing platform and/or as a platform for cell treatment and/or cell cultivation.

A cell monitoring plate comprises a flat surface on which multiple cell culturing vessels may be stacked. The flats surface has multiple optical imaging systems embedded therein to fully image a cell culture vessels stacked on the plate. Each one of the multiple optical imaging systems provides both illumination and imaging through a single aperture in the surface of the monitoring plate.

A continuous perfusion bioreactor for microbial synthesis of metallic nanoparticles provides synthesis of nanoparticles without washout of the microbial cells. The perfusion bioreactor includes an inlet fluidically coupled to a holding compartment with a first flow barrier, which disperses the medium into a reaction compartment suitable for culture of microbial cells which synthesize nanoparticles. A second flow barrier in the reaction compartment prevents washout of the microbial cells but enables collection of the nanoparticles suspended in depleted nutrient medium.

There are provided a cell culture substrate that enables efficient spheroid formation for cells and can form spheroids having a uniform size and an arbitrary shape at a high cell viability, a method for producing the cell culture substrate, and a method of producing spheroids in which the cell culture substrate is used and a cell viability inside of the spheroids is excellent. A cell culture substrate includes a substrate and a stimulus-responsive polymer coated on the substrate, wherein the stimulus-responsive polymer is a block copolymer having a water-insoluble block segment and a stimulus-responsive block segment, and the cell culture substrate includes the following two regions (A) and (B): (A) an island-shaped region having cell proliferation properties and stimulus responsiveness and having an area of 0.001 to 5 mm.sup.2; and (B) a region adjacent to the region (A) and having no cell proliferation properties.

A bioreactor system for conditioning of pluripotent cells or cell media is provided. In further aspects, conditioned pluripotent cells and methods for making such cells are provided.

A digital low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator enabling on-chip fine-grain power management in multi-core microprocessor and system-on-a-chip platforms to increase system level energy efficiency. Its design synthesizability with automatic placement and routing enables per-core dynamic voltage and frequency scaling with quick design turnaround. To enable per-core voltage regulation, the digital LDO is designed in a 65 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. It exhibits core-level high load current driving capability of up to 125 mA and a large voltage regulation range of 0.15 V to 1.15 V.

A bioreactor and method of forming complex three-dimensional tissue constructs in a single culture chamber. The bioreactor and methods may be used to form multi-phasic tissue constructs having tissue formed from multiple cell types in a single culture chamber. The bioreactor includes at least one translation mechanism to facilitate translation of one or more tissue constructs without direct user intervention, thereby providing a closed, sterile environment for complex tissue fabrication. The bioreactor may be used as a stand-alone device or as part of a large-scale system including many bioreactors. The large-scale system may include a perfusion system to monitor and regulate the tissue culture environment.