The present invention relates to a genetically modified cell line with reduced expression of GnTIVa/b and/or GnTV, a method for the production of glycoproteins having N-glycans with a reduced number of tri- and/or tetra-antennary N-glcyans using said cell line, and respective glycoproteins.

A method for predicting a change in a functional property of a biomolecule includes obtaining a plurality of biomolecules and mutation data associated with at least one functional property; determining a net change in the at least one functional property based on at least one parameter associated with the mutation data for each biomolecule at a site; encoding a plurality of sequenced features for the mutation data associated with each biomolecule; configuring a prediction model to detect a relationship of the sequence features and the net change in the at least one functional property of the mutation data associated with each biomolecule; and predicting a change in the at least one functional property of a target biomolecule based on the prediction model for the mutation data at a user specified site.

Provided is a mutant having an ability to overproduce carotenoids and a method for producing carotenoids by using the mutant. The mutant, of which mutations are induced by irradiation after being transformed with a recombinant vector according to the subject matter, has an excellent ability to produce carotenoids and can be mass-produced, and thus can be useful in various industrial fields, which use carotenoids, such as cosmetics, food, and feed.

The present invention provides for a genetically modified host cell capable of producing a lactam comprising a 2-pyrrolidone synthase, or an enzymatically active fragment thereof, heterologous to the host cell.

The present invention discloses a process for engineering a host cell comprising the steps of; a) integrating a first polynucleotide cassette including a first selection marker flanked by a first pair of recombination sites; b) removing the first selection marker by the action of a recombinase which recognises the first pair of recombination sites; c) integrating a second polynucleotide cassette including a second selection marker flanked by a second pair of recombination sites; and d) removing the second selection marker by the action of a recombinase which recognises the second pair of recombination sites. Also disclosed is a host cell genome polynucleotide comprising a first recombinantly engineered region and a second recombinantly engineered region, wherein a first single recombination site is adjacent to the first recombinantly engineered region, and a second single recombination site is adjacent to the second recombinantly engineered region.

Described is a method of producing an oligosaccharide comprising a lacto-N-triose (LN3; GlcNAc-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,4-Glc) as a core trisaccharide by cultivation with a genetically modified cell, as well as the genetically modified cell used in the method. The genetically modified cell comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence coding for a galactoside beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and a glycosyltransferase involved in the synthesis of an oligosaccharide comprising LN3 as a core trisaccharide and at least one nucleic acid sequence expressing a membrane protein. Furthermore, the present invention provides for a purification of the oligosaccharide comprising LN3 as a core trisaccharide from the cultivation.

The invention relates to methods for producing mogrosides with the aid of enzymes. In particular the invention proposes various biosynthetic pathways useful for mogroside production and enzymes useful for mogroside production are provided. Furthermore, the invention provides recombinant hosts useful in performing the methods of the invention.

The invention provides methods for making steviol glycosides, including RebM and glycosylation products that are minor products in stevia leaves, and provides enzymes, encoding polynucleotides, and host cells for use in these methods. The invention provides engineered enzymes and engineered host cells for producing steviol glycosylation products, such as RebM, at high purity and/or yield. The invention further provides methods of making products containing steviol glycosides, such as RebM, including food products, beverages, oral care products, sweeteners, and flavoring products.

The present invention relates to a method for display of a plurality of mammalian glycans on cells or proteins for probing biological interactions and identifying glycan structures involved. A plurality of mammalian cells is genetically engineered in a combinatorial approach to differentially express the human glycome. Genetic engineering of the cell produces a plurality isogenic cells with different repertoires of glycosyltransferases and display of glycans that is used to interpret biological interactions. The plurality of engineered cells display glycans with and without the context of specific proteins exogeneously expressed, and is useful for detection and optimization of biological interactions for example binding of lectins, antibodies, viruses and bacteria and glycoproteins.

Disclosed is a steviol glycoside referred to as rebaudioside D3. Rebaudioside D3 has five ?-D-glucosyl units connected to the aglycone steviol. Also disclosed are methods for producing rebaudioside D3, a UDP-glycosyltransferase fusion enzyme, and methods for producing rebaudioside D and rebaudioside E.