A method for treating or preventing idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy is provided comprising intravitreal injections of Zimura™ (or another anti-C5 agent) and Eylea® (or another VEGF antagonist).

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying antibody CDR3 clusters using high speed in vitro screening a library selected from the group consisting of cDNA library and nucleic acid aptamer library comprising: (i) preparing a positive spherical shaped structure by binding a target molecule to a spherical shaped molecule, wherein the target molecule is immobilized on the positive spherical shaped structure, wherein the positive spherical shaped structure may contain a fluorescent label; (ii) preparing a negative spherical shaped structure, wherein the target molecule is not immobilized on the negative spherical shaped structure, wherein the negative spherical shaped structure may contain a fluorescent label; (iii) forming a positive spherical shaped conjugate or a negative spherical shaped conjugate by binding a target detecting molecule capable of binding to the target molecule to the positive spherical shaped structure or to the negative spherical structure, wherein the target detecting molecule is selected from the library having a size equal to or more than 10.sup.10 or equal to or less than 10.sup.14, wherein the target detecting molecule may contain a fluorescent label; (iv) separating the positive and the negative spherical shaped conjugates using a fluorescence cell sorter; (v) selecting the separated positive and the separated negative spherical shaped conjugates at least 1 time and then eluting the selected conjugates to obtain an eluted sample; (vi) amplifying a nucleic acid in the eluted sample using PCR to obtain PCR products; (vii) separating the PCR products using the fluorescence cell sorter; and (viii) conducting amplicon sequencing for CDR3 cluster analysis to identify the antibody CDR3 clusters.

The invention provides eukaryotic cell-based screening methods to identify an aptamer that specifically binds a ligand, or a ligand that specifically binds an aptamer, using a polynucleotide cassette for the regulation of the expression of a reporter gene where the polynucleotide cassette contains a riboswitch in the context of a 5′ intron-alternative exon-3′ intron. The riboswitch comprises an effector region and an aptamer such that when the aptamer binds a ligand, reporter gene expression occurs.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering and provides a method for improving the specificity and affinity of an aptamer. The method includes: S1, screening a target of an aptamer from a compound information database by virtual computing; S2, verifying the screening result in Step S1 through experiments; S3, performing virtual saturation mutation on a site of the aptamer, and screening out a mutation site of the aptamer; S4, performing base substitution to the mutation site of the aptamer; and S5, detecting the binding parameter of the aptamer after base substitution with the target screened in Step S1, and selecting an aptamer with improved specificity and affinity after base substitution. An efficient molecular design-guided method is developed by computer rational calculation, to improve the specificity and binding affinity of the aptamer by directional modification. The present invention is of great significance for the practical application of aptamers.

The present disclosure provides materials and methods for the continuous measurement of biomolecules in vivo and in real-time. The present disclosure relates more specifically to using capture agents and detection agents within a microfluidic device to detect and quantify biochemical features of biomarkers, enabling real-time detection and concentration measurements.

In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a masked fluorogenic compound comprising a small molecule protecting group that can be cleaved following a reaction with a biomarker. In some embodiments, cleavage of the small molecule protecting group provides a fluorogenic ligand that binds to an aptamer, leading to fluorescence emission. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method of detecting a disease or a disorder in a subject and/or in a biological sample from the subject.

Provided is a DNA aptamer specifically binding to an insulin receptor, a pharmaceutical composition for treating diabetes including the same, and a composition for diagnosing diabetes including the DNA aptamer.

The insulin receptor aptamer may be effectively used in compositions for preventing or treating insulin-related diseases due to better downstream signaling activity of the insulin receptor than insulin or existing insulin receptor aptamers conventionally used for treatment of insulin-related diseases such as diabetes.

This invention consists of a method for the development of personalized target anticancer therapies based on aptamers and through the systemic modeling of an individual in microfluidic devices. This invention is embodied in microfluidic devices, connections, systems, and methods for the development specific aptamers for the relevant complex biological environment targets. In a first mode, the invention provides methods for the development of target therapies which involves the maintenance of target cancerous cells in co-culture with non-target and non-cancerous cells by using microfluidic devices modularly arranged in closed systems for the development of aptamers. In a second mode, the invention provides a method for the development of target therapies, which includes the maintenance of target cells in co-culture with non-target cells by using microfluidic devices modularly arranged in closed systems. In this case, the invention provides the development of aptamers for the relevant target in homeostatic balance with the components of the fluid conditioned by the co-culture with non-target cells.