The present invention relates to amino acid salts of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide and compositions thereof of Formula I, useful in the treatment of disorders and diseases associated with deficiencies in NAD.sup.+:

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wherein A, L, M.sup.1, M.sup.2, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are as described herein.

The present invention pertains to methods of producing polypeptide of interest in cell cultures lacking glutamine. The present invention further pertains to a method of producing a protein of interest in a large scale cell culture, comprising supplementing the cell culture with nucleic acid synthesis precursors and/or corticosteroids.

The present invention relates to a method of isolating a mesenchymal stem cell population from the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord, the method comprising cultivating umbilical cord tissue in a culture medium comprising DMEM (Dulbecco's modified eagle medium), F12 (Ham's F12 Medium), M171 (Medium 171) and FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum). The invention also relates to a mesenchymal stem population isolated from the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord, wherein at least about 90% or more cells of the stem cell population express each of the following markers: CD73, CD90 and CD105 and lack expression of the following markers: CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition of this mesenchymal stem population.

The present disclosure generally relates to compositions of NK cells for adoptive transfer. In particular, the disclosure relates to enhancing viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity of feeder-free NK cells following cryopreservation.

A method for obtaining a fraction of a fetal cell culture supernatant, including the steps of obtaining a cell-containing sample of tissue (such as cartilage) or (cord-)blood or bone marrow from a non-human mammalian fetus, culturing the sample in a liquid cell culture medium, thereby obtaining a cell culture with a liquid supernatant, and isolating a fraction from the supernatant. Furthermore, a fraction obtainable by this method is provided. A pharmaceutical composition including this fraction is also provided, preferably for use in therapy, such as for use in a prevention or treatment of osteoarthritis, arthritis, tendinitis, tendinopathy, cartilage injury, tendon injury, rheumatoid arthritis, discospondylitis, meniscus injury, desmitis, desmopathy, intervertebral disc injuries, degenerative disease of intervertebral discs, reperfusion injury, wounds or inflammatory disease.

The present invention refers to a model for in-vitro simulation of the behaviour of dysfunctional human vessels, such as for example vessels affected by aneurysm, stenosis or sclerosis plaques, as an instrument for testing medical devices and drugs with the aim of verifying effectiveness and safety thereof prior to use thereof on humans. Specifically, the present invention refers to an in vitro model of a substantially tubular-shaped vascular structure having dysfunctional anatomical and physiological characteristics simulating the same vascular structure of a healthy subject whose vascular structure has been damaged or deformed or deteriorated due to a damage selected from among the group comprising or, alternatively, consisting of aneurysm, stenosis, sclerosis plaques, forms of tumours or cardiomyopathies having the characteristics as claimed in the attached claims. Furthermore, the present invention also refers to a reliable and reproducible industrialisation process for eliminating air bubbles for producing an engineered vascular tissue for the in vitro test of medicinal products for human use and veterinarian products for animal use.

The present invention is concerned with a composition and in vitro method for generating a desired cell type and/or tissue type from hair follicular stem cells. The composition and in vitro method are particularly suitable for generating an autologous desired cell type and/or tissue type. Furthermore, the composition and method are especially efficient and suitable for use in the context of cosmetic cell and/or tissue transplantation in recipient areas of a subject experiencing cell and/or tissue loss caused by, for example, a wound, scar, burn injury, tissue degeneration, and aging. The composition and in vitro method are also suitable to circumvent complications related to infections and/or immune rejection of a cosmetic cell and/or tissue implant or graft.

Cell culture media are provided herein as are methods of using the media for cell culture and protein production from cells.

The present invention relates in part to nucleic acids encoding proteins, nucleic acids containing non-canonical nucleotides, therapeutics comprising nucleic acids, methods, kits, and devices for inducing cells to express proteins, methods, kits, and devices for transfecting, gene editing, and reprogramming cells, and cells, organisms, and therapeutics produced using these methods, kits, and devices. Methods for inducing cells to express proteins and for reprogramming and gene-editing cells using RNA are disclosed. Methods for producing cells from patient samples, cells produced using these methods, and therapeutics comprising cells produced using these methods are also disclosed.

The present invention is directed towards methods of culturing non-keratinocyte epithelial cells, with the methods comprising culturing non-keratinocyte epithelial cells in the presence of feeder cells and a calcium-containing medium while inhibiting the activity of Rho kinase (ROCK) in the feeder cell, the non-keratinocyte epithelial cells or both during culturing.