A method for culturing primary gynecological tumor cells and culture medium used therein. The method includes using mild cell dissociation reagents to treat a gynecological solid tumor tissue, to ensure the vitality of tumor cells in the tissue to the greatest extent; preparing a special serum-free medium, and using a suspension culture system to culture solid tumor cells derived from a gynecological tumor in vitro to ensure the normal expansion of tumor cells and eliminate interference from normal cells to the greatest extent. The primary gynecological tumor cell culture obtained by the method of the present invention can be used for various cell-based in vitro experiments, second-generation sequencing, construction of animal models, construction of cell lines and the like. It is foreseeable that this culture method has broad application prospects in the fields of gynecological tumor research and clinical diagnosis and treatment.

The invention provides tissue culture system for primary cells (e.g. normal mammalian primary epithelial progenitors). This system includes: a) a serum-free, chemically defined cell culture media; and, b) methods for isolation and in vitro long-term propagation of primary cells (e.g. primary epithelial cells). Primary cells so isolated and cultured can be kept undifferentiated and proliferate for many weeks (>15 weeks) or population doubling (>35 PD) without senescence, or any detectable genetic alterations. Upon changing media/culture conditions, these cells can be induced to differentiate. The invention also provides methods to transform normal primary cells so cultured into “cancer stem cells.” The genetically defined cancer stem cell tumor model mimics the behavior of the disease closely, e.g., the cells are invasive, hormone responsive and metastatic when injected into mice. The tumor cells express genes that are specific to cancer stem cells identified in patient samples.

The invention relates to the use of matrix cells for obtaining a micro hair follicle and to the use thereof for evaluating the effect of cosmetic, pharmaceutical or dermatological products and also for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of a state of reduced pilosity.

Compositions and methods for generating insulin-producing beta cells from pluripotent stem cells are provided. The compositions and methods of the present invention involve stepwise differentiation while the differentiating cells are cultured on a lung tissue-derived acellular scaffold.

Provided is a preparation method for olfactory progenitor cells. Also provided is an olfactory progenitor cell obtained by the method according to the present invention, wherein the single cell of the olfactory progenitor cell can be serially passaged for more than 11 generations. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method for olfactory progenitor cells of the present invention has excellent effects, by which a large quantity of olfactory progenitor cells can be obtained. Moreover, the method is simple and feasible with low cost and good safety, and has a good application prospect in China and abroad.

Provided is a culture medium containing amphiregulin for culturing primary breast epithelial cells and a culture method involving using the medium. In the culturing method, primary cells are cultured on a culture vessel coated with an extracellular matrix gel by using the culture medium, and the primary cells grow on the culture vessel, which has been coated with the extracellular matrix gel, and proliferate rapidly under the combined action of nutrient factors and an extracellular matrix contained in the primary cell culture medium. The cell model obtained by the primary cell culture medium and the primary cell culture method can be used for the evaluating the efficacy of and screening drugs.

A method of treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in a subject in need thereof is provided. The method comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of astrocytes, thereby treating the ARDS.

Disclosed is a method for culturing urine-derived kidney stem cells, which belongs to the field of cell biology. The method comprises the following steps: isolating cells from the urine, and then culturing the cells with a culture medium of urine-derived kidney stem cells on feeder cells to obtain the urine-derived kidney stem cells, wherein the feeder cells are fibroblasts, and the culture medium of urine-derived kidney stem cells contains 200-300 mL of DMEM medium, 200-300 mL of F12 medium, 20-70 mL of fetal bovine serum, 0.2-2 mM of L-glutamine, 1-14 ng/mL of insulin, 0.1-1 ng/mL of epidermal growth factor, 5-30 μg/mL of adenine, and 2-20 μg/mL of hydrocortisone. By using the method, kidney stem cells with high proliferation capacity and specificity can be obtained and applied, and thus the regenerative outcome of the kidney tissue after injury can be improved.

Provided is a method for isolating a ureteric bud tip cell from cells, a tissue, or an organoid comprising the ureteric bud tip cell, comprising the following steps of contacting the cells, tissue, or organoid comprising the ureteric bud tip cell with a very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) binding agent, and isolating the ureteric bud tip cell using the binding agent as an indicator.

The present specification provides: a method of isolation of a pure culture of vascular endothelial cells, the method capable of isolating homogeneous endothelial cells adhered to a matrix for a specific time in a cell line of an endothelial cell lineage differentiated from human pluripotent stem cells; a medium for maintaining characteristics of vascular endothelial cells, comprising high-purity vascular endothelial cells isolated through the method, 4 ng/ml to 6 ng/ml of FGF2, 5 ng/ml to 10 ng/ml of EGF, 10 ng/ml to 30 ng/ml of VEGF-A, 20 ng/ml to 50 ng/ml of ascorbic acid, and DMEM/F-12 as active ingredients; and a culture method comprising same.