A device and method for the rapid on-site detection of inhibitors of enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase, is described wherein the device contains all reagents added to a sample pad containing dried releasable enzyme creating a reaction mixture wherein inhibitor deactivates the enzyme, while said reaction mixture travels via a longitudinal membrane to a distal porous pad containing a substrate for the enzyme. The reaction of the enzyme and the substrate results in a product that can generate a measurable signal such as color, fluorescence or luminescence to serve as a reporter. Signal that is generated at this reaction zone is inversely proportional to inhibitor concentration in the test sample. A device containing two such strips, one for a test sample, the other for a negative control fluid as an onboard comparator is described. A purpose-built reader or an illuminating device, such as, containing an incandescent light source, a diode, a UV light source or any other illumination source that is suitable for the reporter or mere visualization is used to determine the level of reporter.

The present invention provides: a method for identifying a blood cancer patient who may benefit from a monotherapy using a drug comprising a DNA methyl transferase inhibitor and a combination therapy using the aforesaid drug together with another epigenetic controller; a pharmaceutical composition to be used in treating a patient who has been identified or selected by the method; and a kit for identifying such a patient. More particularly, the aforesaid method comprises a step for measuring the expression amount of DUSP5 in a sample obtained from a blood cancer patient. When the expression amount measured in this step is lower than a reference expression amount of DUSP5, then the patient is identified or selected as a blood cancer patient who may benefit from a treatment using the drug comprising a DNA methyl transferase inhibitor.

The present invention provides: a method for identifying a blood cancer patient who may benefit from a monotherapy using a drug comprising a DNA methyl transferase inhibitor and a combination therapy using the aforesaid drug together with another epigenetic controller; a pharmaceutical composition to be used in treating a patient who has been identified or selected by the method; and a kit for identifying such a patient. More particularly, the aforesaid method comprises a step for measuring the expression amount of DUSP5 in a sample obtained from a blood cancer patient. When the expression amount measured in this step is lower than a reference expression amount of DUSP5, then the patient is identified or selected as a blood cancer patient who may benefit from a treatment using the drug comprising a DNA methyl transferase inhibitor.

Provided are compounds capable of enhancing the ability of receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta (PTPRD) to dephosphorylate a kinase. Also disclosed is a method of treating a tauopathy or restless leg syndrome in a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a disclosed compound. Also disclosed are kits comprising the compounds together with instructions for treating a condition and/or a compound known for treating the condition. Finally, disclosed herein is a screening method suitable for identifying positive allosteric modulators of the ability of a receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta (PTPRD) to dephosphorylate a kinase.

Provided are compounds capable of enhancing the ability of receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta (PTPRD) to dephosphorylate a kinase. Also disclosed is a method of treating a tauopathy or restless leg syndrome in a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a disclosed compound. Also disclosed are kits comprising the compounds together with instructions for treating a condition and/or a compound known for treating the condition. Finally, disclosed herein is a screening method suitable for identifying positive allosteric modulators of the ability of a receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta (PTPRD) to dephosphorylate a kinase.

The problem of detecting whether a urine sample is true human urine or a counterfeit urine product is solved by the use of reagent systems that detect two markers normally present in human urine. The markers acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase catalyze the substrates thymolphthalein monophosphate and p-nitrophenol phosphate, respectively. These substrates are formulated as spot tests on a dip stick or as reagents for use in automated chemical analyzers. The presence of the markers can be qualitatively detected by color-changes in the sample, formed by the pH-specific chromogens that result from catalysis of the substrates with the markers. The control reagent can further indicate whether a counterfeit urine product contains one or both of the chromogens.

The problem of detecting whether a urine sample is true human urine or a counterfeit urine product is solved by the use of reagent systems that detect two markers normally present in human urine. The markers acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase catalyze the substrates thymolphthalein monophosphate and p-nitrophenol phosphate, respectively. These substrates are formulated as spot tests on a dip stick or as reagents for use in automated chemical analyzers. The presence of the markers can be qualitatively detected by color-changes in the sample, formed by the pH-specific chromogens that result from catalysis of the substrates with the markers. The control reagent can further indicate whether a counterfeit urine product contains one or both of the chromogens.

The present invention relates to a composition for detecting phosphatase or kinase activity and a method of detecting phosphatase or kinase activity. The kinase or phosphatase activity may be quantitatively measured in real time by using the composition of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a composition for detecting phosphatase or kinase activity and a method of detecting phosphatase or kinase activity. The kinase or phosphatase activity may be quantitatively measured in real time by using the composition of the present invention.

This invention is directed to compositions and methods to detect and treat gastrointestinal diseases.