A collector device of environmental exposure is provided. This device may be used to collect and, after technical upgrade, monitor environmental exposure in personal and stationary settings. By coupling with advanced genomic analysis and chemical analysis technologies, the device and its accompanying methodology are capable of detecting environmental agents of diverse nature, many of which could pose health risks if going unaware of or uncontrolled. This type of information provides much needed clues to reconstruct and pinpoint the course of disease etiology at both personal and epidemic scales. By combining personal exposome and personal omics analyses, we can recapitulate with the intention to then prescribe treatment plans with unprecedented precision.

A collector device of environmental exposure is provided. This device may be used to collect and, after technical upgrade, monitor environmental exposure in personal and stationary settings. By coupling with advanced genomic analysis and chemical analysis technologies, the device and its accompanying methodology are capable of detecting environmental agents of diverse nature, many of which could pose health risks if going unaware of or uncontrolled. This type of information provides much needed clues to reconstruct and pinpoint the course of disease etiology at both personal and epidemic scales. By combining personal exposome and personal omics analyses, we can recapitulate with the intention to then prescribe treatment plans with unprecedented precision.

The invention relates to a system (10) for the amplification of a nucleic acid (22), comprising at least one local heating element (12), which is functionalized with at least one connection nucleic acid (14), and at least one primer nucleic acid (16), which is adapted to bind to the at least one connection nucleic acid (14) and to bind to the nucleic acid (22), and/or at least one primer complementary nucleic acid (30), which is adapted to bind to the at least one connection nucleic acid (14) and to elongate the connection nucleic acid (14) by a primer nucleotide sequence by means of an enzymatic reaction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a primer nucleic acid (16), a primer complementary nucleic acid (30), a local heating element (12) and a method for the amplification of a nucleic acid (22).

The invention relates to a system (10) for the amplification of a nucleic acid (22), comprising at least one local heating element (12), which is functionalized with at least one connection nucleic acid (14), and at least one primer nucleic acid (16), which is adapted to bind to the at least one connection nucleic acid (14) and to bind to the nucleic acid (22), and/or at least one primer complementary nucleic acid (30), which is adapted to bind to the at least one connection nucleic acid (14) and to elongate the connection nucleic acid (14) by a primer nucleotide sequence by means of an enzymatic reaction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a primer nucleic acid (16), a primer complementary nucleic acid (30), a local heating element (12) and a method for the amplification of a nucleic acid (22).

The present invention discloses a method for determining improved radiation gene expression profiles by sequential application of sensitive and specific gene signatures. The method involves evaluating a sample of target cells from a patient against a highly sensitive, first radiation gene signature, to determine the radiation exposed gene signature. If the signature does not completely distinguish radiation exposures from other conditions or phenotypes, the sample may be evaluated against a second radiation gene signature, which is a radiation gene signature with high specificity. On sequential application of sensitive and specific gene signatures, any misclassified unirradiated samples remaining in the determined gene signatures are identified and removed. Thus, the method enables rejection of radiation signatures with high false positive radiation diagnosis in conditions that confound the results with the first signature. The method derives individual or sequential sensitive and specific radiation signatures with low misclassification rates due to confounding phenotypes, in either controls and test samples.

The present invention discloses a method for determining improved radiation gene expression profiles by sequential application of sensitive and specific gene signatures. The method involves evaluating a sample of target cells from a patient against a highly sensitive, first radiation gene signature, to determine the radiation exposed gene signature. If the signature does not completely distinguish radiation exposures from other conditions or phenotypes, the sample may be evaluated against a second radiation gene signature, which is a radiation gene signature with high specificity. On sequential application of sensitive and specific gene signatures, any misclassified unirradiated samples remaining in the determined gene signatures are identified and removed. Thus, the method enables rejection of radiation signatures with high false positive radiation diagnosis in conditions that confound the results with the first signature. The method derives individual or sequential sensitive and specific radiation signatures with low misclassification rates due to confounding phenotypes, in either controls and test samples.

Disclosed herein are mechanically-strained oligonucleotide constructs comprising two oligonucleotides that when hybridized results in a bent double-stranded oligonucleotide. The constructs may be used to probe oligonucleotide interactions with an analyte to detect interactions with metal ions or compounds.

A method of detecting a target sequence is provided, the method comprising: hybridizing an oligonucleotide probe with a nucleic acid present in a test sample, wherein the oligonucleotide probe has a hybridization sequence with respect to a target sequence of the nucleic acid and has at least one covalent bonding group that is crosslinkable with a target base in the target sequence by light irradiation, thereby forming an authentic hybridization product; irradiating light to the test sample after the hybridizing, wherein the covalent bonding group and the target sequence are crosslinked, thereby forming the authentic cross-liked hybridization product having a crosslinked structure; and denaturating the test sample by applying a denaturating condition in which the authentic crosslinked hybridization product is able to be maintained and a non-specific hybridization product is able to be dissociated and separating the oligonucleotide probe derived from the non-specific hybridization product.

A method of detecting a target sequence is provided, the method comprising: hybridizing an oligonucleotide probe with a nucleic acid present in a test sample, wherein the oligonucleotide probe has a hybridization sequence with respect to a target sequence of the nucleic acid and has at least one covalent bonding group that is crosslinkable with a target base in the target sequence by light irradiation, thereby forming an authentic hybridization product; irradiating light to the test sample after the hybridizing, wherein the covalent bonding group and the target sequence are crosslinked, thereby forming the authentic cross-liked hybridization product having a crosslinked structure; and denaturating the test sample by applying a denaturating condition in which the authentic crosslinked hybridization product is able to be maintained and a non-specific hybridization product is able to be dissociated and separating the oligonucleotide probe derived from the non-specific hybridization product.

The present disclosure relates to method and systems for amplifying nucleic acid molecule and quantify amplification thereof, with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), through bulk heating a biological enzymatic reaction mixture in solution containing nucleic acid templates, polymerase enzyme, and chemically modified nanoparticles. The method and system may comprise quantify amplification by irradiating the biological enzymatic reaction mixture during an annealing and/or elongation steps with an ultraviolet (UV) light source.