The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for using hydrogenotrophic microorganisms capable of biologically utilizing or converting H.sub.2 and CO and/or CO.sub.2 gas into high-value molecules and biological material, such as essential amino acids (e.g., lysine, threonine, methionine) and animal feed.

Enzyme cascade reactions, wherein the product of a first enzyme is the substrate of a second enzyme and so forth, were found to be enhanced by the presence of peptides. It is believed that the peptides operate by forming coacervates, which are membrane-less compartments where, in the case of coacervates formed by peptides, the liquid-liquid phase separation involves water as the continuous phase both inside and outside the coacervate.

C. glutamicum strains express modified gluconate repressor proteins GntR1 and GntR2. The C. glutamicum strains have an increased ability to produce L-lysine compared with an ability of a wildtype strain. The gluconate repressor protein GntR1 includes an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, where the amino acid Arg in position 102 is replaced by the amino acid Glu. The gluconate repressor protein GntR2 includes SEQ ID NO: 10, and its activity is attenuated compared to the activity of the GntR2 repressor protein of the wild-type strain. A method is developed for the fermentative production of L-lysine using such C. glutamicum strains.

The present invention relates to an L-lysine-producing microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for using modified hydrogenotrophic microorganisms capable of biologically utilizing or converting CO and/or CO.sub.2 gas, optionally in the presence of H.sub.2, into methionine.

The present invention relates to a modified polynucleotide encoding aspartate kinase (EC:2.7.2.4; hereinafter, referred to as LysC), transketolase (EC:2.2.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Tkt) or pyruvate carboxylase (EC:6.4.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Pyc), in which the initiation codon is substituted with ATG, a vector including the same, a microorganism transformed with the vector, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

Provided in the present invention is an asparaginic acid kinase, and the 340.sup.th amino acid residue in the position of the amino acid sequence of the asparaginic acid kinase corresponding to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is a non-aspartic acid. The asparaginic acid of the present invention can efficiently relieve the feedback inhibition of L-lysine, and can be effectively used for the production of L-lysine. Also provided in the present invention are host cells comprising genes coding the asparaginic acid kinase and a method for producing L-lysine using the host cells or the asparaginic acid kinase. The asparaginic acid kinase of the present invention or the host cells comprising the asparaginic acid kinase of the present invention is also used to produce L-threonine, L-methionine, L-isoleucine or L-valine. Also provided in the present invention is a method of producing L-aspartyl-4-yl phosphoric acid using the asparaginic acid kinase or the host cells.

Certain C. glutamicum strains overexpress genes coding for enzymes having the function of aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, dihydrodipicolinate synthase, dihydrodipicolinate reductase, diaminopimelate decarboxylase, aspartatokinase and diaminopimelate dehydrogenase. The C. glutamicum strains also express NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase subunit alpha PntA and NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase subunit beta PntB of Corynebacterium urealyticum. A method is developed for the fermentative production of L-lysine using such C. glutamicum strains.

The present invention relates to a modified polynucleotide encoding aspartate kinase (EC:2.7.2.4; hereinafter, referred to as LysC), transketolase (EC:2.2.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Tkt) or pyruvate carboxylase (EC:6.4.1.1; hereinafter, referred to as Pyc), in which the initiation codon is substituted with ATG, a vector including the same, a microorganism transformed with the vector, and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.

The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing O-acetylhomoserine with high efficiency and a method for producing O-acetylhomoserine and L-methionine using the microorganism. The present disclosure provides a microorganism producing O-acetylhomoserine having an enhanced activity of a protein which is predicted to export O-acetylhomoserine, and a method for producing O-acetylhomoserine and L-methionine using the microorganism.