Methods for treating cancer, and for reducing angiogenesis in a tissue, comprising administering one or more of a miR-371 oligonucleotide; a miR-146 oligonucleotide; or an inhibitor of MLK2/3 activity.

The present invention relates to a biomarker of epilepsy, a composition for diagnosing epilepsy, an epilepsy-induced animal, and a composition for preventing or treating epilepsy, and specifically, relates to a composition for diagnosing epilepsy comprising a BRAF mutant protein and a nucleic acid molecule, and an agent capable of detecting the protein or nucleic acid molecule, an epilepsy-induced animal transformed with the BRAF mutant nucleic acid molecule, and a composition for prevention or treatment of epilepsy comprising a BRAF mutant protein activity inhibitor.

In one aspect, the invention provides a polypeptide derived from the dimer interface of BRAF, which is useful for treating various types of cancers. In certain embodiments, the polypeptide can be used to treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate a cancer such as but not limited to lung cancer.

The instant disclosure provides methods and compositions for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Marfan syndrome and related diseases, disorders and conditions. The disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Marfan syndrome and related diseases, disorders and conditions.

A method for screening a pharmaceutical compound for prevention, alleviation and/or treatment of steatohepatitis, the method including employing N-terminal dimerization of an apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 as a target.

The present disclosure relates to engineered cells that include genetic alterations leading to up- or down-regulation of certain genes in the cells for improved production of a recombinant protein. Also provided are methods of preparing and using such cells.

The present disclosure relates to engineered cells that include genetic alterations leading to up- or down-regulation of certain genes in the cells for improved production of a recombinant protein. Also provided are methods of preparing and using such cells.

Herein are described peptide-based compositions for modifying Raf kinase protein Dimerization. These compositions, treatments, and methods of use are directed to peptides that display a binding affinity for the dimer interface of a Raf kinase protein, methods for modifying Raf kinase dimerization, and methods for inhibiting tumor growth. An embodiment of the disclosure is a peptide generated by modifying an ordered sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1 which corresponds to amino acids 503-521 of B-Raf kinase. The peptides disclosed herein include a modification to an ordered sequence of amino acids derived from SEQ ID NO: 1 that can improve or otherwise alter binding affinity of the peptide to the dimer interface.

To specify a molecule associated with the onset of gout so as to provide a method for evaluating a diathesis of uric acid-related diseases and a diathesis of inflammation-related diseases, an evaluation kit for carrying out the method, an inspection object, and a drug, on the basis of the molecule specified above, for contributing to the early treatment and prevention of the uric acid-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases. The molecule includes any one protein and cDNA of CNIH2-PACS1, ALDH2, MYL2-CUX2, GCKR, MAP3K11, NPT4, ABCG2, HIST1H2BF/HIST1H4E, HIST1H2BE/HIST1H4D and FAM35A, or proteins of combination thereof with GLUT9, NPT1, URAT1, or NXRN2, and is capable of selectively inducing gout. A molecule includes protein and cDNA of an ABCG2 variant and is capable of selectively and ATP-dependently decreasing urate excretion.

The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, to an improved T cell receptor-costimulatory molecule chimera, in particular to a T cell receptor (TCR) or TCR complex comprising a costimulatory molecule, a T cell comprising the TCR or TCR complex, and the use thereof.