A new cultivar of Festuca plant named ‘Glow Sticks’ that is characterized by its light yellow flower stalks and inflorescences that rise above a dark green tuft of foliage and its foliage that is dark green in color with a subtle central stripe that is white in color.

Dihaploid recoveries of Schendonorus meadow fescue and festulolium may be created using the method disclosed herein. The method includes crossing a ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) inducer line (IL) with individuals from a meadow fescue or festulolium cultivar or population. Such a cross can create a variety of resulting individual plants, including dihaploid recoveries. Some of the dihaploid recoveries can also be rhizomatous even when the parental meadow fescue or festulolium plant did not display a rhizomatous trait.

A new cultivar of Festuca glauca plant named FCB2017 that is characterized by its very compact plant habit, its blue-green foliage, and its stiff and non-cascading foliage.

The tall fescue DH66OP Accession No. PI 690020 represents a genetic stock possessing an L. multiflorum cytoplasm that can enhance or induce rhizome formation across various genotypes. DH66OP may allow for the transfer the L. multiflorum cytoplasm to additional tall fescue genotypes for the recovery of genotypes expressing rhizomes.

A method of developing hexaploid (2n=6x=42) and octoploid (2n=8x=56) turf-type perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and Festulolium [(American Ryegrass), x Festulolium loliaceum (Huds.) P. Fourn. (Festuca pratensis Huds. x Lolium perenne)], and their hybrids with Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) including germplasm, cultivars and seed used to produce the grass are provided. These grasses are useful as an improved turfgrass on golf courses, athletic fields and other areas using seeded turfgrasses. The grasses will provide a green improved winter performance and drought tolerance.

The new and distinct cultivar of ornamental, winter-hardy, blue fescue plant, Festuca glauca Blue Whiskers, with highly-vigorous, clumps of tight, full, rounded habit of strong stems and foliage, consistent flower coverage, intensely silver-blue, linear, evergreen foliage retained throughout the year, upright habit of strong erect stems, long flowering season of large, densely-arranged, lavender-blue flowers on short branched stems.

This disclosure provides to a new tall fescue grass endophyte (Neotyphodium coenophialum) referred to as 647, as well as to synthetic combinations of the 647 endophyte and tall fescue grass plant or tall fescue grass cultivar. This new endophyte does not produce detectable ergovaline or any other ergopeptide alkaloids which are known to be harmful to grazing livestock. Thus, the 647 endophyte can be used in combination with forage grasses. In addition, the 647 endophyte provides increased green matter yield and improved resistance to black beetles (Heteronychus arator) and other pests. Thus, the 647 endophyte can be used in combination with grasses susceptible to infection or infestation with black beetles.