The invention relates to methods of leavening a batter or dough of a bakery product comprising the steps of: providing a batter or dough comprising an isolated glutamate decarboxylase enzyme or an isolated aspartate decarboxylase enzyme and respectively glutamic acid or a salt thereof or aspartic acid or a salt thereof in a concentration of at least 0.005 mole glutamic acid/kg dough or batter, wherein the batter or dough does not contain added yeast or sourdough bacteria.

The invention describes products, uses thereof, compositions thereof, and methods to prepare products formed from Maillard reaction products from a sugar donor and/or sweet tea extracts, Stevia extracts, swingle (mogroside) extracts, one or more sweet tea extract components, one or more steviol glycosides, one or more mogrosides, one or more glycosylated sweet tea glycosides, one or more glycosylated steviol glycosides or one or more glycosylated mogrosides and an amine donor/reactant.

Sweetener and flavor compositions with improved taste profiles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such sweetener and flavor compositions.

Methods and formulations of modified release amino acids are provided for the treatment or management of diseases defined by impaired amino acid metabolism, with improved pharmacokinetics, metabolism and utilization.

The invention describes products, uses thereof, compositions thereof, and methods to prepare products formed from Maillard reaction products from a sugar donor and/or sweet tea extracts, stevia extracts, swingle (mogroside) extracts, one or more sweet tea extract components, one or more steviol glycosides, one or more mogrosides, one or more glycosylated sweet tea glycosides, one or more glycosylated steviol glycosides or one or more glycosylated mogrosides and an amine donor/reactant.

A method for preparing a fortified gastronomic composite food is provided. The method includes, in the following order, working hen eggs in a kneader with sugar and a mixture of at least one essential amino acid and at least one non-essential amino acid or conditionally essential amino acid, adding edible oil or fat, adding flour and dietary fibers at the same time, adding flavoring and leavening agents, mixing a dough to obtain a smooth, compact and homogeneous dough, and baking the dough in an oven. A dough for making a fortified gastronomic composite food including cereal flour, dietary fibers, at least one edible oil or fat, at least one egg, at least one essential amino acid and at least one non-essential or conditionally essential amino acid is also provided.

Dough compositions that can be baked to provide baked articles (e.g., cinnamon rolls) having an extended shelf life of about 7 days or greater (e.g., about 14 days, about 21 days, or about 28 days or greater). The dough composition may be a developed dough compositions or an under-developed dough compositions. The dough compositions may include one or more shelf life enhancing agents.

Sweetener compositions comprising a flavor/taste modifying agent; and a high intensity sweetner (HIS) are discosed. The flavor/taste modifying agent is present at an amount sufficient to enhance a flavor and/or taste profile of the HIS in the sweetener composition.

Sweetener and flavor compositions with improved taste profiles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such sweetener and flavor compositions.

Sweetener and flavor compositions with improved taste profiles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such sweetener and flavor compositions.