A soft baked snack including a high protein matrix and particulates that retains a soft, moist eating experience over an extended shelf life is described. The high protein matrix includes collagen, a hydrolyzed dairy protein, a structural protein, and structure setting protein to achieve a desired eating experience. Methods of making a soft baked snack are also disclosed.

The invention relates to a vegan composition for use as an egg and/or dairy replacement comprising a starch source, a dietary fiber source and a hydrolyzed vegetable protein. The invention also relates to baked food products, such as cakes, in particular sponge cakes, comprising the composition. The invention also relates to the use of the vegan composition as an egg and/or dairy replacement in baked food products.

The present invention relates to the use of an enzymatic method for treating flour, semolina and protein extracts derived from cereals known to stimulate a pathological immune response in patients affected by Celiac Disease (CD). Said treatment drastically reduces or completely eliminates the toxicity of gluten or similar products derived from other cereals. The method uses the catalytic activity of microbial transglutaminase and, in particular, its ability to bind proteins in cereal flour or semolina to an alkylated (C.sub.1-C.sub.4) derivative of lysine. After the treatment said proteins extracted from flour show a substantially lowered immuno-stimulatory activity in celiac patients T lymphocytes.

The presently claimed invention provides a use of a composition comprising protein hydrolysate or protein hydrolysate conjugate and at least one acid as whipping agent. The invention further relates to a method for aerating a carbohydrate containing food product by adding one protein hydrolysate or at least one protein hydrolysate conjugate and at least one acid and its salts thereof. The invention also relates to the process of preparing a composition comprising at least one protein hydrolysate conjugate and at least one acid and its salts thereof.

Structured food compositions, such as meat analogue compositions, which include protein products from microorganisms, such as microorganism-derived protein hydrolysates, are described. Methods of making such products are also described.

Use of a protein hydrolysate for the preparation of baked goods, preferably cakes, particularly fat free cakes, wherein the molecular weight of the protein hydrolysate is between 600 and 2400 Da and the solubility of the protein hydrolysate is at least 85%.

A method of treating photo-induced ocular fatigue and associated reduction in speed of ocular focus in humans includes administering a therapeutic amount of a dietary supplement composition comprising a carrier admixed with carotenoids, which may include 0.5 to 8.0 mg of astaxanthin, 2.0 to 15 mg of lutein and 0.2 to 12.0 mg of zeaxanthin. The composition is formulated into an oral dosage form as a single dosage capsule.

Dry flavor enhancing agent for a cereal product and particularly for baked bakery products including yeast extract and acid fermented flour, dry enhancing agent for cereal products and particularly for baked bakery products including this dry flavor enhancing agent and their use in the preparation of cereal products and particularly doughs and baked products.